Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ0-JL
• Clan Name: House of Dunkeld
• Title of Nobility: 11 or 14 Nov 1100: crowned Queen Consort of England
• _FSFTID: KHP1-CFX
• _UID: 2673E572ACACFB44BD3B821F7787C9462D88
• _UID: D9B40C264F947D468A305F578EC3F6CEEAE2
• Acceded: 11 Nov 1100, Westminster Abbey, London, England
• Baptism: 7 Nov 1893, SL
• unknown: 21 Feb 1895, LG; Endowment
• unknown: 9 Jun 1933; Seal to Parents

Notes:

Princess of Scotland. Is she buried at Winchester?

Temple work was completed under this Name, also listed as Maud and Edith.

SURNAME: Also shown as England

BIRTH: Also shown as Born Dunfermline.

DEATH: Also shown as Died , Westminster, Middlesex, England.

BURIAL: Also shown as Buried Westminster, Abbey, London, England.

Dunkeld of Scotland

Eadgyth married de Normandie, King of England Henry I 6 Aug 1100, Westminster, Abbey, London, England. Henry (son of De Normandie, King of England Guillaume I and Baudouinides, Queen of England Matilda) was born Sep 1068, Selby, Yorkshire, England; died 1 Dec 1135, , St. Denis, Seine-St. Denis, France; was buried 4 Jan 1136, Reading Abbey, Reading, Berkshire, England. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• _UID: 6BEEB68D64B01443AD2BF8C12FC113DB764C

Other Events:

• AFN: 9FTJ-RX
• _UID: 881D0D9428701C4CAA003D188104319D9826
• _UID: F8444A23E325904C92D561536A9611D18A7B
• _UID: FF6EF4067ABE2142BCE08D378EFF063D3265
• Birth: Abt 1088, Caen, Clvds, France

Notes:

PREFIX: Also shown as Earl of Gloucster

DEATH: Also shown as Died Bristol, Gloucster, England.

SURNAME: Also shown as Gloucester

DEATH: Also shown as Died 1147

Robert — Unknown [Concubine 1]. Unknown was born Abt 1092, of, , , England. [Group Sheet]

Robert — Unknown [Concubine 2]. Unknown was born Abt 1092, of, , , England. [Group Sheet]

Robert married Fitz Hammon, Cts/Gloucester Mabel Abt 1109, of, , , England. Mabel (daughter of Fitz Hammon, Lord of Corboil Robert and de Montgomery, Sybil) was born Abt 1090, of, , , England; died 1157, , Bristol, Gloucestershire, England. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• _UID: 454410FB8121864AB3A967F2AA28B0FB380E

Sybilla — mac Mhaoil Chaluim, Rí Alban/ Rex Scottorum Alasdair. Alasdair (son of mac Donnchada, Rí Alban/ Scottorum basileus Máel Coluim III and Cerdicingas, Queen of Scotland Margaret) was born 1078, Dunfermline; died 23 Apr 1124, Stirling; was buried , Dunfermline Abbey. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: 9T9Q-00
• _UID: 2834EE90D5A6F74295D2D90B8A2D3E4B191F

Elizabeth married Lord of Galloway Fergus Abt 1124, of, Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland. Fergus was born Abt 1080/1090, of, Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland; died , Abbey Of Holyroo, Edinburgh, Scotland. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: 9FM0-NL
• _FSFTID: LRRJ-48B
• _UID: 331FD8F6E0D3BC4B83BADC3F541652978539
• _UID: DDC8AA6D6FA563428C49890C9AB0A729F998

Notes:

GEN: See Historical Document.

SURNAME: Also shown as Germany

GIVEN NAMES: Also shown as Matilda Empress of

BIRTH: Also shown as Born Winchester, England.

BIRTH: Also shown as Born Bef 05 Aug 1102

DEATH: Also shown as Died Abbey of Notre Dame des Prs, Rouen.

DEATH: Also shown as Died 10 Sep 1167/1169

Matlda married Salier, Holy Roman Emperor Henry V / IV 7 Jan 1114, Mainz, Rheinhessen, Hesse-Darmstadt, Prussia. Henry (son of Emperor of Germany Heinrich III / IV) was born 11 Aug 1086, Goslar, Germany; died 23 May 1125, , Utrect, Utrect, The Netherlands. [Group Sheet]

Matlda married Plantagenet, Count of Anjou Geoffrey V 22 May 1128, , Le Mans, Sarthe, France. Geoffrey (son of d'Anjou, King of Jerusalem Foulques V and de Flèche, Princess Ermengar) was born 24 Aug 1113, Anjou, France; died 7 Sep 1151, , Chateau, Eure-Et-Loire, France. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ0-KR
• _FSFTID: 9CDJ-4P9
• _UID: 06C7AD3DDCF3DF44BD184280515902B29E14

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ0-M4
• _UID: 6B9221102FA9A44AAD988741ECA298E30AFD
• _UID: 7AC88326AA18E14B8A78F557A6CE3611E265
• _UID: B2D6C0078DF83444AE4B1EA25D47B1D12B0C

Notes:

or died 26 Nov 1119?

SURNAME: Also shown as Atheling

GIVEN NAMES: Also shown as William Prince of England

BIRTH: Also shown as Born of, Selby, Yorkshire, England.

DEATH: Also shown as Died Barfleur, Normandy.

DEATH: Also shown as Died 25 Nov 1119/1120

SURNAME: Also shown as de Normandy

GIVEN NAMES: Also shown as William

AFN: Merged with a record that used the AFN 9HPW-GM

BIRTH: Also shown as Born Abt 1118

Guillaume married d'Anjou, Dutchess Matilda Jun 1119, , Lisieux, Calvados, France. Matilda (daughter of d'Anjou, King of Jerusalem Foulques V and de Flèche, Princess Ermengar) was born 1109, of, Angers, Maine-et-loire, France; died 1154, , Fontevrault-L'Ab, Maine-et-loire, France. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ0-N9
• _UID: CDA0E9152C0AC4459CF3D18ECF5F1808E654

Notes:

or died in Sep.

Other Events:

• AFN: 9FTM-Q6
• _UID: 7EC808B4FF68204C99A1C06FB24956750422

Other Events:

• AFN: 9FTM-SJ
• _UID: C44B3D199B2F294F8F95F2F2310620777D68

Other Events:

• AFN: 91SN-H6
• _UID: 65F60684D32F5E4D97E56E61385AFCEA5550

Notes:

Royal Ancestors of Some LDS Families, by Michael L. Call, chart 439, # 2.

William married De Beaumont, Hawise Abt 1150. Hawise (daughter of De Beaumont, Earl/Leicester Robert II and de Gael, Cts/Leicester Amice) was born Abt 1134, of Norfolk or, Leicester, Leicestershire, England; died 24 Apr 1197. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: 9FTJ-VG
• _UID: C17197D7EF9F7C46A7E74B9CFF76A633B367

Other Events:

• AFN: 9FTJ-WM
• _UID: 21BBCEFB2C980D4B9ECB7DA056EACD348834

Other Events:

• AFN: 9FTJ-XS
• _UID: 3E25A8C330C0784885B1650129A717E3E4E6

Other Events:

• AFN: 9FTJ-Z0
• _UID: 4B00C31A244D1449BA71DB4E42B418338B1A

Mabel — De Vere, Aubrey. Aubrey (son of De Vere, Alberic (Aubrey) and de Clare, Adeliza (Alice)) was born Abt 1120, Hedingham, Essex, England; died 26 Dec 1194. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: 9FTK-04
• _UID: ABCBFE69A15644409126079A67357300BFD3

Maude married de Mortaigne, Earl/Chester Ranulph 1141, of, Bristol, Gloucestershire, England. Ranulph (son of de Meschines, Earl/Chester Ranulph and Taillebois, Lucia (Lucy)) was born Abt 1100/1116, Gernon Castle, Normandy, France; died 16 Dec 1153, England; was buried , St Werburg, Chester, England. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: 9FTK-19
• _UID: 53C3E2175D38F143B2BCCE206844CF873666

Other Events:

• AFN: 9T9P-S0
• _UID: 16E97B80D3CDDC47950E3705A1B40406FB26

Other Events:

• AFN: 9T9Q-15
• _UID: B0E22D418319B44496BBAE83FD0B4D1E89E1

Other Events:

• AFN: 9T9Q-2B
• _UID: DCCE915811AFFA49B672387BB8AA49B8D48B

Other Events:

• AFN: 9T9Q-3H
• _UID: E1FB07DF7C44D14F9299C69A60407BF23AB4

Other Events:

• AFN: 8WKJ-MC
• _UID: 513B08873E696F44909AE469A06037BEE1DC
• _UID: 60880A36AA779B409D3A4013842DD401D442

Notes:

!Colonial and Revolutionary Lineages of America (973 D2ah) Vol. 2. He was Earl of Warren and Surrey.
This individual has the following other parents in the Ancestral File:
G /PLANTAGENET/ (AFN:8WKK-1D) and // (AFN:9FV0-9F)
or // (AFN:9FV0-6W)

or Matilda M /ENGLAND/ (AFN:9FM0-NL)

BIRTH: Also shown as Born , , Normandy, France.

DEATH: Also shown as Died Apr 1202

Hameline married Apr 1164, East Surrey, England. Unknown [Group Sheet]

Hameline married De Warren, Isabel Apr 1164, E. Surry., Eng.. Isabel (daughter of De Warren, Earl/Surrey William III and Talvoice, Adela (Ella) (Taluas)) was born Abt 1137, , , Surrey, England; died 13 Jul 1199, Lewes, Sussex, England, England; was buried , Chapter House, Lewes, Sussex, Eng. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• _UID: FB135DD50B8ED94C8BEF356890366C89D0E2

Other Events:

• AFN: 9FV0-73
• _UID: 382B62DD3550234F9CEEF2EF9517D048C8E5
• _UID: 428487D3BF9DC1439A938E467FE8D6F1AF65

Other Events:

• AFN: 8WKP-WF
• _FSFTID: LZN4-N7M
• _UID: 3A19CE0B4F042E42BD55485398167E09D119
• _UID: E5B8A273C1DDE0429465DDA93D584DCEA1AA
• _UID: FDF1500000D64A4EB52D65F2846854163B24

Notes:

Henry II (of England) (1133-1189), king of England (1154-1189), first monarch of the house of Anjou, or Plantagenet, an important administrative reformer, who was one of the most powerful European rulers of his time.
Born March 5, 1133, at Le Mans, France, Henry became duke of Normandy in 1151. The following year, on the death of his father, he inherited the Angevin territories in France. By his marriage in 1152 to Eleanor of Aquitaine, Henry added vast territories in southwestern France to his possessions. Henry claimed the English kingship through his mother, Matilda. She had been designated the heiress of Henry I but had been deprived of the succession by her cousin, Stephen of Blois, who made himself king. In 1153 Henry defeated Stephen's armies in England and compelled the king to choose him as his successor; on Stephen's death, the following year, Henry became king. During the first few years of his reign Henry quelled the disorders that had developed during Stephen's reign, regained the northern counties of England, which had previously been ceded to Scotland, and conquered North Wales. In 1171-1172 he began the Norman conquest of Ireland and in 1174 forced William the Lion, king of the Scots, to recognize him as overlord.
In 1164 Henry became involved in a quarrel with Thomas à Becket, whom he had appointed archbishop of Canterbury. By the Constitutions of Clarendon, the king decreed that priests accused of crimes should be tried in royal courts; Becket claimed that such cases should be handled by ecclesiastical courts, and the controversy that followed ended in 1170 with Becket's murder by four of Henry's knights. Widespread indignation over the murder forced the king to rescind his decree and recognize Becket as a martyr.
Although he failed to subject the church to his courts, Henry's judicial reforms were of lasting significance. In England he established a centralized system of justice accessible to all freemen and administered by judges who traveled around the country at regular intervals. He also began the process of replacing the old trial by ordeal with modern court procedures.
From the beginning of his reign, Henry was involved in conflict with Louis VII, king of France, and later with Louis's successor, Philip II, over the French provinces that Henry claimed. A succession of rebellions against Henry, headed by his sons and furthered by Philip II and by Eleanor of Aquitaine, began in 1173 and continued until his death at Chinon, France, on July 6, 1189. Henry was succeeded by his son Richard I, called Richard the Lion-Hearted.



"Henry II (of England)," Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia 2000. 1993-1999 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

Henry II (March 5, 1133 - July 6, 1189), ruled as Duke of Anjou and as King of England (1154-1189) and, at various times, controlled parts of Wales, Scotland, eastern Ireland, and western France. His sobriquets include "Curt Mantle" (because of the practical short cloaks he wore), "Fitz Empress," and sometimes "The Lion of Justice," which had also applied to his grandfather Henry I. He ranks as the first of the Plantagenet or Angevin Kings.
Following the disputed reign of King Stephen, Henry's reign saw efficient consolidation. Henry II has acquired a reputation as one of England's greatest medieval kings.
He was born on March 5, 1133 at Le Mans, to the Empress Maud and her second husband, Geoffrey the Fair, Count of Anjou. Brought up in Anjou, he visited England in 1149 to help his mother in her disputed claim to the English throne.
Prior to coming to the throne he already controlled Normandy and Anjou on the continent; his marriage to Eleanor of Aquitaine in 1152 added her land holdings to his, including vast areas such as Touraine, Aquitaine, and Gascony. He thus effectively became more powerful than the king of France - with an empire (the Angevin Empire) that stretched from the Solway Firth almost to the Mediterranean and from the Somme to the Pyrenees. As king, he would make Ireland a part of his vast domain. He also maintained lively communication with the Emperor of Byzantium Manuel I Comnenus.
In August 1152, Henry, previously occupied in fighting Eleanor's ex-husband Louis VII of France and his allies, rushed back to her, and they spent several months together. Around the end of November 1152 they parted: Henry went to spend some weeks with his mother and then sailed for England, arriving on 6 January 1153. Some historians believe that the couple's first child, William, Count of Poitiers, was born in 1153.
During Stephen's reign the barons had subverted the state of affairs to undermine the monarch's grip on the realm; Henry II saw it as his first task to reverse this shift in power. For example, Henry had castles which the barons had built without authorisation during Stephen's reign torn down, and scutage, a fee paid by vassals in lieu of military service, became by 1159 a central feature of the king's military system. Record-keeping improved dramatically in order to streamline this taxation.
Henry II established courts in various parts of England, and first instituted the royal practice of granting magistrates the power to render legal decisions on a wide range of civil matters in the name of the Crown. His reign saw the production of the first written legal textbook, providing the basis of today's "Common Law".
By the Assize of Clarendon (1166), trial by jury became the norm. Since the Norman Conquest, jury trials had been largely replaced by trial by ordeal and "wager of battel" (which English law did not abolish until 1819). Provision of justice and landed security was futher toughened in 1176 with the Assize of Northampton, a build on the earlier agreements at Clarendon. This reform proved one of Henry's major contributions to the social history of England. As a consequence of the improvements in the legal system, the power of church courts waned. The church, not unnaturally, opposed this, and found its most vehement spokesman in Thomas Becket, the Archbishop of Canterbury, formerly a close friend of Henry's, and his Chancellor. Henry had appointed Becket to the archbishopric precisely because he wanted to avoid conflict.
The conflict with Becket effectively began with a dispute over whether the secular courts could try clergy who had committed a secular offence. Henry attempted to subdue Becket and his fellow churchmen by making them swear to obey the "customs of the realm", but controversy ensued over what constituted these customs, and the church proved reluctant to submit. Following a heated exchange at Henry's court, Becket left England in 1164 for France to solicit in person the support of Pope Alexander III, who was in exile in France due to dissention in the college of Cardinals, and of King Louis VII of France. Due to his own precarious position, Alexander remained neutral in the debate, although Becket remained in exile loosely under the protection of Louis and Pope Alexander until 1170. After a reconciliation between Henry and Thomas in Normandy in 1170, Becket returned to England. Becket again confronted Henry, this time over the coronation of Prince Henry (see below). The much-quoted, although probably apochryphal, words of Henry II echo down the centuries: "Who will rid me of this turbulent priest?" Although Henry's violent rants against Becket over the years were well documented, this time four of his knights took their king literally (as he may have intended for them to do, although he later denied it) and travelled immediately to England, where they assassinated Becket in Canterbury Cathedral on December 29, 1170.
As part of his penance for the death of Becket, Henry agreed to send money to the Crusader states in Palestine, which the Knights Hospitaller and the Knights Templar would guard until such time as Henry arrived to make use of it on pilgrimage or crusade. Henry delayed his crusade for many years, and in the end never went at all, despite a visit to him by Patriarch Heraclius of Jerusalem in 1184 and being offered the crown of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. In 1188 he levied the Saladin tithe to pay for a new crusade; the chronicler Giraldus Cambrensis suggested his death was a divine punishment for the tithe, imposed to raise money for an abortive crusade to recapture Jerusalem, which had fallen to Saladin in 1187.)
Henry's first son, William, Count of Poitiers, had died in infancy. In 1170, Henry and Eleanor's fifteen-year-old son, Henry, was crowned king, but he never actually ruled and does not figure in the list of the monarchs of England; he became known as Henry the Young King to distinguish him from his nephew Henry III of England.
Henry and his wife, Eleanor of Aquitaine, had five sons and three daughters: William, Henry, Richard, Geoffrey, John, Matilda, Eleanor, and Joan. Henry's attempts to wrest control of her lands from Eleanor (and from her heir Richard) led to confrontations between Henry on the one side and his wife and legitimate sons on the other.
Henry's notorious liaison with Rosamund Clifford, the "fair Rosamund" of legend, probably began in 1165, during one of his Welsh campaigns, and continued until her death in 1176. However, it was not until 1174, at around the time of his break with Eleanor, that Henry acknowledged Rosamund as his mistress. Almost simultaneously, he began negotiating to divorce Eleanor and marry Alys, daughter of King Louis VII of France and already betrothed to Henry's son, Richard. Henry's affair with Alys continued for some years, and, unlike Rosamund Clifford, Alys allegedly gave birth to one of Henry's illegitimate children.
Henry also had a number of illegitimate children by various women, and Eleanor had several of those children reared in the royal nursery with her own children; some remained members of the household in adulthood. Among them were William de Longespee, 3rd Earl of Salisbury, whose mother was Ida, Countess of Norfolk; Geoffrey, Archbishop of York, son of a woman named Ykenai; Morgan, Bishop of Durham; and Matilda, Abbess of Barking.
Henry II's attempt to divide his titles amongst his sons but keep the power associated with them provoked them into trying to take control of the lands assigned to them (see Revolt of 1173-1174), which amounted to treason, at least in Henry's eyes. Gerald of Wales reports that when King Henry gave the kiss of peace to his son Richard, he said softly, "May the Lord never permit me to die until I have taken due vengeance upon you."
When Henry's legitimate sons rebelled against him, they often had the help of King Louis VII of France. Henry the Young King died in 1183. A horse trampled to death another son, Geoffrey, Duke of Brittany (1158-1186). Henry's third son, Richard the Lionheart (1157-1199), with the assistance of Philip II Augustus of France, attacked and defeated Henry on July 4, 1189; Henry died at the Chateau Chinon on July 6, 1189 and lies entombed in Fontevraud Abbey, near Chinon and Saumur in the Anjou Region of present-day France. Henry's illegitimate son Geoffrey, Archbishop of York, also stood by him the whole time and alone among his sons attended on Henry's death-bed.
Richard the Lionheart then became king of England. He was followed by King John, the youngest son of Henry II, laying aside the claims of Geoffrey's children Arthur of Brittany and Eleanor.
Peter of Blois left a description of Henry II in 1177: "...the lord king has been red-haired so far, except that the coming of old age and gray hair has altered that color somewhat. His height is medium, so that neither does he appear great among the small, nor yet does he seem small among the great... curved legs, a horseman's shins, broad chest, and a boxer's arms all announce him as a man strong, agile and bold... he never sits, unless riding a horse or eating... In a single day, if necessary, he can run through four or five day-marches and, thus foiling the plots of his enemies, frequently mocks their plots with surprise sudden arrivals...Always are in his hands bow, sword, spear and arrow, unless he be in council or in books."

!Concubines: 1) Ykenal or Hikenai, 2) ___, 3) ___, 4) Rosamond Clifford. He reigned from 1154-89, the first of the ANGEVIN kings. By marrying Eleanor, Duchess of Aquitaine in 1152, he acquired vast lands in France. His policy of establishing royal authority in England led to Thomas A. Becket's murder.
Henry made many legal and judicial reforms.

Royal Ancestors of Some LDS Families, by Micheal Call, Chart 301 - # 2

BIRTH: Also shown as Born Le mans, France.

BIRTH: Also shown as Born 05 Mar 1133

DEATH: Also shown as Died Chinon Castle, France.

BURIAL: Also shown as Buried Fontevraud Abbey.

FamilySearch showed this additional information:
Birth - Date: 05 May 1133 Place: , LeManns, France

Henry married Clifford, Rosamund Joan Unmarried. Rosamund was born Abt 1133, , Clifford, Herefordshire, England; died Abt 1176, , Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England; was buried , Godstow, Wolvercott, Oxfordshire, England. [Group Sheet]

Henry married Concubine 1 Ykenai Hikenai Unmd. Ykenai was born Abt 1131, of, Westminster, Middlesex, England. [Group Sheet]

Henry married Unknown [Concubine 2] Unmd. Unknown was born Abt 1148, of, , , Wales. [Group Sheet]

Henry married Unknown [Concubine 5] Unmd. Unknown was born Abt 1148, of, , , Wales. [Group Sheet]

Henry married De Aquitaine, Queen/England Eleanor 18 May 1152, Bordeaux, Gironde, France. Eleanor (daughter of Poitiers, Duke of Aquitaine William X and de Châtellerault, Aénor) was born 1122, of, Bordeaux, or Aquitaine, France; died 31 Mar 1204, Fontervault, France; was buried , Monastery of, Fontevrault L'Ab, Maine-et-loire, France. [Group Sheet]

Henry married Balliol, Concubine 3 Annabel 18 May 1153, Unmd. Annabel (daughter of Balliol, Barnard and Piquigny, Agnes) was born Abt 1153, , , , England; died 31 Mar 1204. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJB-R6
• _UID: 46E47D5AE6913D47833CBEDE163E025300F7
• _UID: BF9A5A8213D6F04ABB9E15B111571B5E5886

Notes:

SURNAME: Also shown as Shaftesbury

Other Events:

• AFN: 9FTJ-JQ
• _UID: 44A47DB353D25C4DB2F041B2986CEE5AC7FA
• _UID: 5BA73ED14FCA3F46B58BB85F169C57314073
• _UID: 9902CC39908F344C9D501F6C09A8507C347A
• Birth: 3 Jun 1134, , Rouen, Seine-Maritime, France

Notes:

Count of Anjou.

!Colonial and Revolutionary Lineages of America (973 D2ah) Vol. 2

SUFFIX: Also shown as VI

DEATH: Also shown as Died Nantes, France.

DEATH: Also shown as Died 27 Jul 1157/1158

NICKNAME: Also shown as Mantell

SURNAME: Also shown as Capet

SUFFIX: Also shown as IV

PREFIX: Also shown as Count/Nante

Geoffrey — . Unknown [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: 9FTJ-KW
• _UID: 6C4864BBA18CB24CB048E6E06EEDC95232BE
• _UID: C01969138CE4664B953358FD434D779E38B4
• _UID: F6F48842B03BC743BC6E164FA3F0378F91AA
• Baptism: 22 Jul 1136
• Birth: 22 Jul 1136, Argentan, France

Notes:

!Colonial and Revolutionary Lineages of America (973 D2ah) Vol. 2

DEATH: Also shown as Died Norte Dame, France.

William — . Unknown [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: 9FTJ-M8
• _UID: 90957589FCB24D4FA2B95C19F4D73AC608A8
• _UID: DE446B49F36BE642A0FC295926D49E1A2CB7

Notes:

his individual has the following other parents in the Ancestral File:
G /PLANTAGENET/ (AFN:8WKK-1D) and // (AFN:9FV0-6W)
G /PLANTAGENET/ (AFN:8WKK-1D) and Matilda M /ENGLAND/ (AFN:9FM0-NL)

or (AFN:9FV0-9F)

Emma married ap Owen, Pr./N.Wales David 1173, of, , , Wales. David was born Abt 1136, of, , , North Wales; died 1204, , Aberconwy, Caernarvonshire, Wales. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: 9FFM-3N
• _UID: 6E7E4CFF560A8D44AF4286D8E48A9EC88B8D

Hawise — de Mandeville, Geoffrey. Geoffrey (son of de Mandeville, Geoffrey and De Vere, Rohese) was born Abt 1142, Rycott, Oxford, England; died 21 Oct 1169, England. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: 9FFR-WC
• _UID: A9639749EB53374EAF8CBCC5847793918A86

Mabel — de Montfort, Amauri. Amauri was born Abt 1148. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: 9G8Z-NJ
• _UID: 995D285FD972C6448F541C700744A698CAA0

Notes:

Royal Ancestors of Some LDS Families, by Michael L. Call, chart 439, # 1.

Amice — Fitzrobert, William. William was born Abt 1158. [Group Sheet]

Amice married Clare, Earl/Hertford Richard Abt 1181. Richard (son of De Clare, Roger and St. Hilary, Maud (Matilda)) was born Abt 1150/1162, of, Tunbridge Castle, Kent, England; died 30 Dec 1218. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ5-5D
• _UID: ADBB5DCEE648964597EC9E855B973639A3C9

Isabel — Burgh, Earl/Kent Hubert. Hubert was born Abt 1196, of, , Kent, England; died 12 May 1243, , Banstead, Surry, England; was buried , Blackfriars, London, Middlesex, England. [Group Sheet]

Isabel married Angevin, King of England John I 29 Aug 1189, Marlborough, Salisbury, Wiltshire, England; divorced Yes, date unknown. John (son of Angevin, King of England Henry II and De Aquitaine, Queen/England Eleanor) was born 24 Dec 1167, Kings Manorhouse, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England; died 19 Oct 1216, Newark Castle, Newark, Nottinghamshire, England; was buried , Worcester Cathed, Worcester, Worcestershire, England. [Group Sheet]

Isabel married de Mandeville, Earl/Essex Geoffrey Bef 26 Jan 1213/1214. Geoffrey was born Abt 1168; died Feb 1215/1216, , London, Middlesex, England. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: 9HQN-J4
• _UID: 9425B6F2FEFD80448C23365373F20B07CFCB

Other Events:

• AFN: 9HQN-K9
• _UID: 65337454DF3C6742962EA855003DD52F2664

Joanna — Brus, Adam de. Adam was born Abt 1143. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: 9FTM-X7
• _UID: 5B4D1F3090462849AFDFAB115211BF2FD948

Other Events:

• AFN: GXQQ-7W
• _UID: 3E8796977C8B4E4C99D752558F7FB397021D

Hugh married de Montfort, Bertrade 1169, East Chester, England. Bertrade (daughter of de Montfort, Simon and de Montfort, Maud) was born Abt 1155, of, , Normandy, France; died 12 Jul 1189, Evreux, France. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: 83XC-PH
• _UID: 99BB6D788722A941943F78A46CE95F68D72E

Ida married Bigod, Earl/Norfolk Roger Abt 1185. Roger (son of Bigod, Hugh and De Vere, Julianna) was born Abt 1150, of, , Norfolk, England; died Bef 2 Aug 1221, Thetford, Norfolk, England; was buried , Thetford, Norfolk, England. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: 8WKJ-HN
• _UID: 2FC0842242D07546BE2E91B00BEC84D4DE06

Jeffrey — Isabella. Isabella was born Abt 1160. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: 8WKJ-PP
• _UID: D9CBCD45B8E49F4D9C35C094F9CB02B9E23C

Maud married D'Eu, Count Henry 1179. Henry was born Abt 1161. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: 8WKJ-QV
• _UID: CCFD87A2C681AC4BA234C635C3D2E4930D63

Notes:

!Md. 1) Maud D'Albini. Earl of Surrey also.

Royal Ancestors of Some LDS Families, by Micheal Call, Chart 355 - # 1

William — D'Albeney (Albini), Maud. Maud was born Abt 1242. [Group Sheet]

William — Isabel. Isabel was born Abt 1242. [Group Sheet]

William — Margaret. Margaret was born Abt 1242. [Group Sheet]

William — Adela. Adela was born Abt 1242. [Group Sheet]

William married Marshall, Cts/Norway Maude Abt 1229, Surrey, England. Maude (daughter of Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke William and De Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke Isabel) was born Abt 1171/1192, of Surrey, England, or Pembroke, Wales; died 27 Mar 1248; was buried , Tintern Abbey, Chapel Hill, Monmouthshire, England. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• _UID: 7F7638B77D588C48B299D8A09DA295BDE109

Other Events:

• AFN: 8WKJ-S7
• _UID: 5F8E489105744D4683EBB9A7E697C6F9DC3F

Other Events:

• AFN: 8WKJ-NJ
• _UID: 76C3BE4CBA855B48AB29F9CE4DACE79D3D88

Adela — Fitz William, Sir William. William (son of Fitz William, William and de Lisours, Albreda) was born Abt 1160/1170. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: 9FV1-NG
• _UID: 3A26B9120C013846B3FB25931B687F527049

married Angevin, King of England John I Kings Manor Hous, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England. John (son of Angevin, King of England Henry II and De Aquitaine, Queen/England Eleanor) was born 24 Dec 1167, Kings Manorhouse, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England; died 19 Oct 1216, Newark Castle, Newark, Nottinghamshire, England; was buried , Worcester Cathed, Worcester, Worcestershire, England. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: 8WKJ-TD
• _UID: 0D41302CBEC3524C9341AA3534465959A8B5

— de Laigle, Gilbert. Gilbert was born Abt 1170. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• _UID: E754F9CCEB55C646B2F50E0BA4B550E09530

Notes:

GEN: See Historical Document.
of Salisbury

William — . Unknown [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: 9FTR-14
• _UID: 1D1DB9713DCC5A488E712EFD1FFBA4988FE3

Other Events:

• AFN: 9FTR-3G
• _UID: 35356F96EE2D154AB708794E9167942A25B5

Other Events:

• AFN: 9FTR-75
• _UID: 753B122CDECF5E4E962F945240477BE8DC72

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ3-R7
• _FSFTID: L8WB-92Y
• _UID: 042BA6527EF19541B323A7F9BC9A7AC27429
• _UID: EF19938FFF0E834C8C7049BF556F07592EF5
• Death: Abt Apr 1155/1156, Wallingford Cast, Wallingford, Berkshire, England

Notes:

GIVEN NAMES: Also shown as William Prince of England

BIRTH: Also shown as Born Normandy, England.

FamilySearch showed this additional information:
Name - Description: Prince William of England

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ3-SD
• _FSFTID: L8WB-M3G
• _UID: 5DC77DF21B9E174F999DC5AC074A4AF2E6E1
• _UID: D26242746679EF4FBAB0B138595F5D7CEB0B

Notes:

Henry the Young King (February 28, 1155-June 11, 1183) was the second of five sons of Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine.
Henry was a younger maternal half-brother of Marie de Champagne and Alix of France. He was a younger brother of William, Count of Poitiers. He was also an older brother to Matilda of England, Richard I of England, Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany, Leonora of Aquitaine , Joan Plantagenet and John of England.
Fostered by Thomas à Becket, in June 1170 the fifteen-year-old Henry was crowned king during his father's lifetime, but he never actually ruled and is not counted among the monarchs of England. There is a story that at the banquet following his coronation, he was waited on by his father, who remarked what a rare honor it was to be waited on by a king; the younger Henry replied that it was only fitting for the son of a count to wait on the son of a king.
He is now known as "Henry the Young King" to distinguish him from his nephew Henry III of England. He broke with his father and allied with his mother Eleanor of Aquitaine and brothers in a civil war (1173-74) in which he tried to wrest the power of the crown from his father. When he died at the age of 28 of dysentery, during the middle of a second rebellion, his father is said to have exclaimed: "He cost me much, but I wish he had lived to cost me more."
The historian W. L. Warren said of him, "The Young Henry was the only one of his family who was popular in his own day. It was true that he was also the only one who gave no evidence of political sagacity, military skill, or even ordinary intelligence?", and elaborated in a later book, "He was gracious, benign, affable, courteous, the soul of liberality and generosity. Unfortunately he was also shallow, vain, careless, empty-headed, incompetent, improvident, and irresponsible."
Henry did not seem much interested in the day-to-day business of government, or in the subtleties of military tactics. Instead he spent much of his time at tournaments or meddling in the affairs of his brothers.
Henry the Young King was betrothed to Marguerite of France, daughter of King Louis VII of France by his second wife Constance of Castile, on November 2, 1160. They married on August 27, 1172. Her maternal grandparents were Alfonso VII of Castile and Berenguela of Barcelona. Berenguela was a daughter of Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona by his third wife Douce of Provence.
The only child of Henry and Marguerite was William, born prematurely on June 19, 1177, and dying on June 22 of the same year. This difficult delivery seems to have rendered her sterile, as she had no further children by Henry or her second husband. In 1182 Henry accused her of having a love affair with the famed knight William Marshal. Henry repudiated his wife and sent her back to France, and exiled Marshal from his court. Marshal offered to prove his innocence via trial by combat, but this offer was refused.
Henry the Young King died of dysentery in 1183, while in rebellion against his father. On his deathbed he reportedly asked to be reconciled to his father, but King Henry, fearing a trick, refused to see him. His brothers Richard the Lionheart and John Lackland both later became king.

GIVEN NAMES: Also shown as Henry Prince of England

BIRTH: Also shown as Born Bermondsey.

DEATH: Also shown as Died Martel.

DEATH: Also shown as Died 11 Jun 1182/1183

Henry — Capet, Margaret. Margaret (daughter of Capet, King of France Louis VII and De Aquitaine, Queen/England Eleanor) died 1198. [Group Sheet]

Henry married Capet, Queen/Hungary Marguerite 2 Nov 1160, , Neubourg. Marguerite (daughter of Capet, King of France Louis VII and Castile, Queen/France Constance) was born 1158, of, Paris, Seine, France; died 1197, St Jean D'Acre, , Galilee, Palestine. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: 8WKQ-28
• Baptism: Aldgate, London, Middlesex, England
• _FSFTID: L8WB-MZF
• _UID: 2A00F13DE6BE4943AC6E0C83F24658A16232
• _UID: B217FC184E7528409A13EFE0CB27E1A6FD50
• _UID: DEAF7FED367FA648823988C3C16D5CD40092

Notes:

GEN: See Historical Document.

PREFIX: Also shown as Princess Of England

BIRTH: Also shown as Born London, England.

DEATH: Also shown as Died Brunswick.

FamilySearch showed this additional information:
Name - Description: Princess Matilda of England

Matilda married Welf, Prince Henry XII 1 Feb 1168, St Peter, Domkirche, Minden, Germany. Henry was born 1129, , Ravensburg, Donau, Wurttemburg; died 6 Aug 1195, , Braunschweig, Brunswick, Germany; was buried , St Blasius, Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• _FSFTID: L8WB-934
• _UID: 36EFE2EED3EDE44FAAC66BDE6DB3C4FA7F76

Notes:

Richard I (September 8, 1157 - April 6, 1199) was King of England from 1189 to 1199. He was often referred to as Richard the Lionheart, Coeur de Lion. He was considered a hero in his day and has often been portrayed as one in works of literature.

The third of King Henry II's legitimate sons, Richard was never expected to accede to the throne. He was, however, the favourite son of his mother, Eleanor of Aquitaine. Richard was a younger maternal half-brother of Marie de Champagne and Alix of France. He was a younger brother of William, Count of Poitiers, Henry the Young King and Matilda of England. He was also an older brother of Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany, Leonora of Aquitaine , Joan Plantagenet and John of England.
Although born in Oxford, England, he soon came to know France as his home. When his parents effectively separated, he remained in Eleanor's care, and was invested with her duchy of Aquitaine in 1168, and of Poitiers in 1172. This was his consolation prize for the fact that his eldest surviving brother, Henry the Young King, was simultaneously crowned as his father's successor. Richard and his other brother, Geoffrey, duke of Brittany, thus learned how to defend their property while still teenagers. As well as being an educated man, able to compose poetry in French and Provençal, Richard was also a magnificent physical specimen; blonde, blue-eyed, his height is estimated at six feet four inches (1.93 m) tall. He gloried in military activity. From an early age he appeared to have significant political and military abilities, became noted for his chivalry and courage, and soon was able to control the unruly nobles of his territory. As with all the true-born sons of Henry II, Richard had limited respect for his father and lacked foresight and a sense of responsibility.
In 1170, his elder brother Henry the Young King was crowned king of England as Henry III. Historians know him as Henry "the Young King" so as not to confuse him with the later king of this name who was his nephew.
In 1173, Richard joined his brothers, Henry and Geoffrey, Duke of Brittany, in a revolt against their father. They were planning to dethrone their father and leave the Young King as the only king of England. Henry II invaded Aquitaine twice. At the age of seventeen, Richard was the last of the brothers to hold out against Henry; though, in the end, he refused to fight him face to face and humbly begged his pardon. In 1174, after the end of the failed revolt, Richard gave a new oath of subservience to his father.
After his failure Richard concentrated on putting down internal revolts by the dissatisfied nobles of Aquitaine, especially the territory of Gascony. The increasing cruelty of his reign led to a major revolt of Gascony in 1183. Richard had a terrible reputation, including reports of various rapes and murders. The rebels hoped to dethrone Richard and asked his brothers Henry and Geoffrey to help them succeed. Their father feared that the war between his three sons could lead to the destruction of his kingdom. He led the part of his army that served in his French territories in support of Richard. The Young King's death on June 11, 1183, ended the revolt, and Richard remained on his throne.
Young Henry's death left Richard as the eldest surviving son and the natural heir when the old King died. However, there was some uncertainty over King Henry's intentions. When Geoffrey also died, Richard was the only realistic possibility, his youngest brother, John, being too weak and inexperienced to be considered as an alternative. From the Young King's death Richard was considered -- though not officially proclaimed -- heir to the joint thrones of England, Normandy and Anjou. In 1188 Henry II planned to concede Aquitaine to his youngest son John Lackland, later King John of England. In opposition to his father's plans, Richard allied himself with King Philip II of France, the son of Eleanor's ex-husband Louis VII by his third wife, Adele of Champagne. In exchange for Philip's help against his father, Richard promised to concede his rights to both Normandy and Anjou to Philip. Richard gave an oath of subservience to Philip in November of the same year. In 1189 Richard attempted to take the throne of England for himself by joining Philip's expedition against his father. They were victorious. Henry, with John's consent, agreed to name Richard his heir. On July 6, 1189 Henry II died in Chinon, and Richard I succeeded him as King of England, Duke of Normandy, and Count of Anjou. He was officially crowned duke on July 20 and king in Westminster on September 3, 1189.
Richard had forbidden any Jews to make an appearance at his coronation, but some Jewish leaders showed up anyway to present gifts for the new king. According to Ralph of Diceto, Richard's courtiers stripped and flogged the Jews, then flung them out of court. The people of London joined in to persecute the Jews, and a massacre began. Many Jews were beaten to death, robbed, and burnt alive. At least one was forcibly baptised. Some sought sanctuary in the Tower of London, and others managed to escape half-dead. Later, when Richard wrote of this incident, he called the massacre a "holocaustum".
Richard has been criticised for doing little for England, siphoning the kingdom's resources by appointing Jewish moneylenders to support his journeys away on Crusade in the Holy Land, indeed, he spent only six months of his ten year reign in England, claiming it was "cold and always raining." During the period when he was raising funds for his Crusade, Richard was heard to declare, "If I could have found a buyer I would have sold London itself."
Richard had one major reason for discontent with his father. Henry had appropriated Princess Alys (not the same Alix as Richard's half-sister), the daughter of the French king and Richard's betrothed, as his mistress. This made a marriage between Richard and Alys technically impossible - at least in the eyes of the church, but Henry, not wishing to cause a diplomatic incident, prevaricated and did not confess to his misdeed. As for Richard, he was discouraged from renouncing Alys because she was Philip's sister.
Leaving the country in the hands of various officials he designated (including his mother, at times), Richard spent only a small fraction of his reign in England, being far more concerned with his possessions in what is now France and his battles in Palestine. He had grown up on the Continent, and had never seen any need to learn the English language. Soon after his accession to the throne, he decided to join the Third Crusade, inspired by the loss of Jerusalem to the "infidels" under the command of Saladin. Afraid that, during his absence, the French might usurp his territories, Richard tried to persuade Philip to join the Crusade as well. Philip agreed and both gave their crusader oaths on the same date.
Richard did not concern himself with the future of England. He wanted to engage in an adventure that would cause the troubadours to immortalise his name, as well as guaranteeing him a place in heaven. The evidence suggests that he had deep spiritual needs, and he swore an oath to renounce his past wickedness in order to show himself worthy to take the cross. He started to raise a new English crusader army, though most of his warriors were Normans, and supplied it with weapons. He spent most of his father's treasury (filled with money raised by the Saladin tithe), raised taxes, and even agreed to free King William I of Scotland from his oath of subservience to Richard in exchange for 10,000 marks. To raise even more money he sold official positions, rights, and lands to those interested in them. He finally succeeded in raising a huge army and navy. After repositioning the part of his army he left behind so that it would guard his French possessions, Richard finally started his expedition to the Holy Land in 1190. Richard appointed as regents Hugh, Bishop of Durham, and William de Mandeville, who soon died and was replaced by Richard's chancellor William Longchamp. Richard's brother John was not satisfied by this decision and started scheming against William.
In September 1190 both Richard and Philip arrived in Sicily. In 1189 King William II of Sicily had died. His heir was his aunt Constance, later Queen Constance of Sicily, who was married to Emperor Henry VI. But immediately after William's death, William's cousin, Tancred, rebelled, seized control of the island and was crowned early in 1190 as King Tancred I of Sicily. He was favored by the people and the pope but had problems with the island's nobles. Richard's arrival caused even more problems. Tancred had imprisoned William's widow, Queen Joan, who was Richard's sister, and did not give her the money she had inherited according to William's will. Richard demanded that his sister be released and given her inheritance. Meanwhile the presence of two foreign armies caused unrest among the people. In October, the people of Messina revolted, demanding that the foreigners leave the island. Richard attacked Messina and captured it on October 4, 1190. After looting and burning the city Richard established his base in it. He remained there until March 1191 when Tancred finally agreed to sign a treaty. The treaty was signed during the same month by Richard, Philip and Tancred. According to the treaty's main terms:
" Joan was to be released, receiving her inheritance along with the dowry her father had given to the deceased William.
" Richard and Philip recognized Tancred as legal King of Sicily and vowed to keep the peace between all three of their kingdoms.
" Richard officially proclaimed his nephew, the son of Geoffrey, Arthur of Brittany, as his heir, and Tancred promised to later marry one of his daughters to Arthur when he came of age (Arthur was only four years old at the time).
After signing the treaty Richard and Philip left Sicily. The treaty undermined England's relationships with the Holy Roman Empire and caused the revolt of Richard's brother John, who hoped to be proclaimed heir instead of their nephew. Although his revolt failed, John continued to scheme against his brother after this point.
During April Richard stopped on the Byzantine island of Rhodes to avoid the stormy weather. He left in May but a new storm drove Richard's fleet to Cyprus. On May 6, 1191, Richard's fleet arrived in the port of Lemesos (now Limassol). Richard captured the city. When the island's despot Isaac Dukas Comnenus arrived to stop the Crusaders he discovered he was too late, and retired to Kolossi. Richard called Isaac to negotiations but Isaac broke his oath of hospitality and started demanding Richard's departure. Richard ordered his cavalry to follow him in a battle against Isaac's army in Tremetusia. The few Roman Catholics of the island joined Richard's army and so did the island's nobles who were dissatisfied with Isaac's seven years of tyrannical rule. Though Isaac and his men fought bravely, Richard's army was bigger and better equipped, assuring his victory. Isaac continued to resist from the castles of Pentadactylos but after the siege of his castle of Kantaras he finally surrendered. Richard became the new ruler of Cyprus.
Richard looted the island and massacred those trying to resist him. Meanwhile, Richard was finally able to marry the woman to whom he was engaged, who had been brought by his mother to join him on the crusade route. His marriage to Princess Berengaria of Navarre, first-born daughter of King Sancho VI of Navarre, was held in Limassol on May 12, 1191. It was attended by his sister Joan, whom Richard had brought from Sicily. There were no children from the marriage; opinions vary as to whether it was ever a love match. The unfortunate Berengaria had almost as much difficulty in making the journey home as her husband did, and did not see England until after his death.
Richard and most of his army left Cyprus for the Holy Land early in June. In his absence Cyprus would be governed by Richard Kamvill. King Richard arrived at Acre in June 1191, in time to relieve the siege of the city by Saladin. Deserted by Philip and having fallen out with Duke Leopold V of Austria, he suddenly found himself without allies.
Richard's tactics ensured success at the siege of Acre and on the subsequent march south, Saladin's men being unable to harass the Crusader army into an impulsive action which might not have gone their way. However, the desertion of the French king had been a major blow, from which they could not hope to recover. Realising that he had no hope of holding Jerusalem even if he took it, Richard sadly ordered a retreat. Despite being only a few miles from the city, he refused, thereafter, to set eyes on it, since God had ordained that he should not be the one to conquer it. He had finally realised that his return home could be postponed no longer, since both Philip and John were taking advantage of his absence to make themselves more powerful.
Having planned to leave Conrad of Montferrat as "King" of Jerusalem and Cyprus in the hands of his own protégé, Guy of Lusignan, Richard was dealt another blow when Conrad was assassinated before he could be crowned. His replacement was Richard's own nephew, Henry I of Champagne.
On his return to Europe, shortly before Christmas 1192, Richard was captured only a few miles from the Moravian border by Leopold V of Austria. Richard and his retainers had been traveling disguised as pilgrims, complete with flowing beards and tattered clothes. Richard himself was dressed like a kitchen hand, but was identified because he was wearing a magnificent and costly ring no menial worker could afford. The Duke handed him over as a prisoner to Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor after being held captive at Dürnstein. Although the circumstances of his captivity were not severe, he was frustrated by his inability to travel freely. Richard once proudly declared, "I am born of a rank which recognizes no superior but God" to the emperor. His mother, Eleanor of Aquitaine, worked tirelessly to raise the exorbitant ransom of 100,000 marks demanded by the German emperor; both clergy and laymen were taxed for a quarter of the value of their property, the gold and silver treasures of the churches were confiscated, and money was raised from the scutage and the carucage taxes. The emperor demanded that 70,000 marks be delivered to him before he would release the king, the same amount that had been raised by the Saladin tithe only a few years earlier. The money was transferred to Germany by the emperor's ambassadors, but "at the king's peril" (had it been lost along the way, Richard would have been held responsible), and finally, on February 4, 1194 Richard was released. King Philip of France sent a message to John: "Look to yourself; the devil is loose."

During his absence, John had come close to seizing the throne; Richard forgave him, and even named him as his heir in place of Arthur, who was growing into an unpleasant youth. Instead of turning against John, Richard came into conflict with his former ally and friend, King Philip. When Philip attacked Richard's fortress, Chateau-Gaillard, he boasted that "if its walls were iron, yet would I take it", to which Richard replied, "If these walls were butter, yet would I hold them!"
After his many famous battles, it was a minor skirmish with the rebellious castle of Châlus-Charbrol near Limousin, France, on 26 March 1199 that would take Richard's life. Richard had laid siege to the castle in pursuit of a claim to treasure-trove. Pierre Basile was one of only two knights defending Châlus. Richard, who had removed some of his chainmail, was wounded in the shoulder by a crossbow bolt launched from a tower by Basile. Gangrene set in and Richard asked to see his killer. He ordered that Basile be set free and awarded a sum of money. However as soon as Richard died, with his 77-year-old mother Eleanor at his side, on 6 April 1199, Basile was flayed alive and then hanged.
Richard's bowels were buried at the foot of the tower from which the shot was loosed while the rest of his remains were buried next to his father at Fontevraud Abbey near Chinon and Saumur, France.
There is no doubt that Richard had many admirable qualities, as well as many bad ones. He was a military mastermind, and politically astute in many ways; yet incredibly foolish in others, and unwilling to give way to public opinion. He was capable of great humility as well as great arrogance. He loved his family, but behaved ruthlessly to his enemies. He was revered by his most worthy rival, Saladin, and respected by the Emperor Henry, but hated by many who had been his friends, especially King Philip. He was often careless of his own safety: the wound which killed him need not have been inflicted at all if he had been properly armoured. Almost the same thing had happened, ten years earlier when, while feuding with his father, he had encountered William Marshal while unarmed and had to beg for his life. Richard's existence had been one whole series of contradictions. Although he had neglected his wife, Berengaria, he had to be commanded by priests to be faithful to her. She was distraught at the news of his death. He produced no heirs.
Richard was succeeded by his brother John as king of England. However, his French territories initially rejected John as a successor, preferring his nephew Arthur of Brittany, the son of their late brother Geoffrey, whose claim was technically better than John's.
Over the years the figures of Robin Hood and Richard I have become closely linked. However, in the earliest Robin Hood ballads the only king mentioned is "Edward our comely king", presumably Edward I, II, or III. It was not until much later that a connection came to be made between the two men. The typical usage of the link is that the major political goal of Robin's war is to restore Richard to the throne after Prince John usurped it.

FamilySearch showed this additional information:
Name - Description: King Richard I "Coeur De Lion" of England

FamilySearch showed this additional information:
Birth - Date: 13 Sep 1157 Place: Beaumont Palace, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England

Richard married Jiménez, Queen Of England Berengaria 12 May 1191, Chapel of St. George, Limassol. Berengaria (daughter of Jiménez, King Sancho VI and Ivrea, Sancha) was born 1163; died 23 Dec 1230. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: 8WKQ-5R
• _UID: 2CCE93923075AF4F909DB77FE2E92B2E4981
• _UID: 6372957409EE644CB7F3382F92D3CC7A418D
• _UID: 93FD1CC5C09334499D8EC39CFAA6CEEC2540
• Death: 6 Apr 1199, , Chalus, Haute-Vienne, France

Notes:

PREFIX: Also shown as Prince of England

DEATH: Also shown as Died Paris.

SURNAME: Also shown as England

GIVEN NAMES: Also shown as Richard I "Coeur de Lion" King Of

AFN: Merged with a record that used the AFN 8XJ3-VQ

BIRTH: Also shown as Born 13 Sep 1157

BURIAL: Also shown as Buried , Fontevrault L'Ab, Maine-et-loire, France.

Geoffrey married Concubine 1 Unknown Unmd. Unknown was born Abt 1159, of, , , England. [Group Sheet]

Geoffrey married de Thouars, Duchess of Brittany Constance Jul 1181. Constance died 1201. [Group Sheet]

Geoffrey married Countess of Bretagne Constance Abt Jul 1181. Constance was born 12 Jun 1166, of, , Bretagne, France; died 31 Aug 1201, , Nantes, Loire-Atlantique, France; was buried , , Abbydevilleneuve, Pas-de-Calais, France. [Group Sheet]

Geoffrey married Princess Of Navarra Berengaria 12 May 1191, , Limassol, Limassol, CYPRUS. Berengaria was born Abt 1163, of, Pampeluna, Navarra, Spain; died Abt 1230, , Abbey De Espans, Sarthe, France; was buried , , Abbey De Espans, Sarthe, France. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ3-X3
• _FSFTID: L8WB-MP6
• _UID: 4B1683217225A445BC74DFE48F3EE8022F17

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ3-Z8
• Baptism: , Domfront, Normandie, France
• Title of Nobility: Queen of Castile
• _FSFTID: L8WY-WV5
• _UID: 70BBE2D1FAED894492E9F47AC76D22DFB022
• _UID: BF734C7B242D7646A925E364C92811203D34

Notes:

GEN: See Historical Document.

GIVEN NAMES: Also shown as Eleanor Princess Of

BIRTH: Also shown as Born Domfront Castle, Normandy, France.

DEATH: Also shown as Died Burgos, Castile.

Eleanor married De Castille, King of Castile / King of Toledo Alfonso VIII Sep 1170, , Burgos, Burgos, Spain. Alfonso (son of De Castille, King of Castile Sancho III and Of Navarre, Blanche, son of De Castille, King of Castile Sancho III and Navarre, Blanche, son of De Castille, King of Castile Sancho III and Queen/Castile Blanche) was born 11 Nov 1155, , , Castile, Spain; died 5 Oct 1214, Huelgas, Burgos, Spain; was buried , Huelgas, Burgos, Spain. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ4-0D
• _FSFTID: L8WB-MQT
• _UID: 641CC971DE61744995242CCF2BA6498408B6
• _UID: C1B71104CE275742903B04BDF55917505C3B

Notes:

GIVEN NAMES: Also shown as Joanna

BIRTH: Also shown as Born Angers.

BIRTH: Also shown as Born Oct 1164/1165

Joan married de Hauteville, King of Sicily Guillaume II 13 Feb 1177, St Egidius, Palermo, Palermo, Italy. Guillaume was born 1166, of, , , SICILY; died 18 Nov 1189, , Palermo, Palermo, Italy; was buried , , Monreale, Palermo, Italy. [Group Sheet]

Joan married de Tolosa, Count of Toulouse Raimond VI Oct 1196, , Rouen, Seine-Maritime, France. Raimond was born 27 Oct 1156, , St Giles, , France; died , , Toulouse, Haute-Garonne, France. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ4-1K
• _FSFTID: LZFP-JXY
• _UID: 465A76AB855DA34DB77C3A26A8AF149425B6
• _UID: 614B7C7F1B614C42AD46CE4EAD2A1BD88A55
• _UID: 7BA3D169F13C4A4DB902AF6A8B8E71DD5710

Notes:

GEN: See Historical Document.

John (of England), called John Lackland (1167-1216), king of England (1199-1216), best known for signing the Magna Carta.
John was born in Oxford on December 24, 1167, the youngest son of King Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine. Henry provided for the eventual inheritance of his lands by his older sons before John was born. By 1186, however, only Richard I, the Lion-Hearted, and John were left as Henry's heirs. In 1189, as Henry neared death, John joined Richard's rebellion against their father, and when Richard was crowned, he gave John many estates and titles. John tried but failed to usurp the Crown while Richard was away on the Third Crusade. Upon returning to England, Richard forgave him. When his brother died in 1199, John became king. A revolt ensued by the supporters of Arthur of Bretagne, the son of John's brother, Geoffrey. Arthur was defeated and captured in 1202, and John is believed to have had him murdered. King Philip II of France continued Arthur's war until John had to surrender nearly all his French possessions in 1204. In 1207 John refused to accept the election of Stephen Langton as archbishop of Canterbury. Pope Innocent III then excommunicated him and began negotiating with Philip for an invasion of England. Desperate, John surrendered England to the pope and in 1213 received it back as a fief. Trying to regain his French possession, he was decisively defeated by Philip in 1214. John's reign had become increasingly tyrannical; to support his wars he had extorted money, raised taxes, and confiscated properties. His barons finally united to force him to respect their rights and privileges. John had little choice but to sign the Magna Carta presented to him by his barons at Runnymede in 1215, making him subject, rather than superior, to the law. Shortly afterward John and the barons were at war. He died at Newark in Nottinghamshire on October 19, 1216, while still pursuing the campaign, and was succeeded by his son, Henry III.



"John (of England)," Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia 2000. 1993-1999 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

John (French: Jean) (December 24, 1166-October 18/19, 1216) reigned as King of England from April 6, 1199, until his death. He succeeded to the throne as the younger brother of King Richard I (known as "Richard the Lionheart"). John acquired the nicknames of "Lackland" (in French, sans terre) and "Soft-sword".
John's reign has been traditionally characterized as one of the most disastrous in English history: it began with defeats-he lost Normandy to Philippe Auguste of France in his first five years on the throne-and ended with England torn by civil war and himself on the verge of being forced out of power. In 1213, he made England a papal fief to resolve a conflict with the Church, and his rebellious barons forced him to sign Magna Carta in 1215, the act for which he is best remembered. Some have argued, however, that John ruled no better or worse than his immediate predecessor or his successor.
Early years
Born at Oxford, John was the fifth son of King Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine.
John was a younger maternal half-brother of Marie de Champagne and Alix of France. He was a younger brother of William, Count of Poitiers, Henry the Young King, Matilda of England, Richard I of England, Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany, Leonora of Aquitaine and Joan Plantagenet.
John was always his father's favourite son, though as the youngest, he could expect no inheritance (hence his nickname, "Lackland"). He was almost certainly born in 1166 instead of 1167, as is sometimes claimed. King Henry and Queen Eleanor were not together nine months prior to December 1167, but they were together in March 1166. Also, John was born at Oxford on or near Christmas, but Eleanor and Henry spent Christmas 1167 in Normandy. The canon of Laon, writing a century later, states John was named after Saint John the Baptist, on whose feast day (December 27) he was born. Ralph of Diceto also states that John was born in 1166, and that Queen Eleanor named him.
His family life was tumultuous, with his older brothers all involved in rebellions against King Henry. His mother, Queen Eleanor was imprisoned in 1173, when John was a small boy. Gerald of Wales relates that King Henry had a curious painting in a chamber of Winchester Castle, depicting an eagle being attacked by three of it's chicks, while a fourth chick crouched, waiting for it's chance to strike. When asked the meaning of this picture, King Henry said:
"The four young ones of the eagle are my four sons, who will not cease persecuting me even unto death. And the youngest, whom I now embrace with such tender affection, will someday afflict me more grievously and perilously than all the others."
In 1189 he married Avisa, daughter and heiress of the Earl of Gloucester. (She is given several alternative names by history, including Isabella, Hawise, Joan, and Eleanor.) They had no children, and John had their marriage annulled on the grounds of consanguinity, some time before or shortly after his accession to the throne, which took place on April 6, 1199, and she was never acknowledged as queen. (She then married Geoffrey de Mandeville as her second husband and Hubert de Burgh as her third).
Before his accession, John had already acquired a reputation for treachery, having conspired sometimes with and sometimes against his elder brothers, Henry, Geoffrey and Richard. In 1184, John and Richard both claimed that they were the rightful heir to the Aquitaine, one of many unfriendly encounters between the two. In 1185 though, John became the ruler of Ireland, whose people grew to despise him, causing John to leave after only eight months (see: John's first expedition to Ireland).
During Richard's absence on the Third Crusade from 1190 to 1194, John attempted to overthrow his designated regent, despite having been forbidden by his brother to leave France. This was one reason the older legend of Hereward the Wake was updated to King Richard's reign, with "Prince John" as the ultimate villain and with the hero now called "Robin Hood". However, on his return to England in 1194, Richard forgave John and named him as his heir.
[edit]
Reign
On Richard's death, John did not gain immediate universal recognition as king. Some regarded his young nephew, Arthur of Brittany, the posthumous son of John's brother Geoffrey, as the rightful heir. Arthur vied with his uncle John for the throne, and enjoyed the support of King Philip II of France. Arthur attempted to kidnap his own grandmother, Eleanor of Aquitaine, at Mirebeau, but was defeated and captured by John's forces. According to the Margram Annals, on April 3, 1203:
"After King John had captured Arthur and kept him alive in prison for some time in the castle of Rouen... when [John] was drunk and possessed by the devil he slew [Arthur] with his own hand and tying a heavy stone to the body cast it into the Seine."
Besides Arthur, John also captured his niece Eleanor, Fair Maid of Brittany. Eleanor remained a prisoner the rest of her life (which ended in 1241); through deeds such as these, John acquired a reputation for ruthlessness.
In the meantime, John had remarried, on August 24, 1200, Isabelle of Angoulême, who was twenty years his junior. She was the daughter of Aymer Taillefer, Count of Angouleme. John had kidnapped her from her fiancée, Hugh IX of Lusignan. Isabelle eventually produced five children, including two sons (Henry and Richard), Joan, Isabella and Eleanor.
In 1205 John married off his illegitimate daughter, Joan, to the Welsh prince Llywelyn the Great, building an alliance in the hope of keeping peace within England and Wales so that he could recover his French lands. The French king had declared most of these forfeit in 1204, leaving John only Gascony in the southwest.
John is given a great talent for lechery by the chroniclers of his age, and even allowing some embellishment, he did have many illegitimate children. Matthew Paris accuses him of being envious of many of his barons and kinsfolk, and seducing their more attractive daughters and sisters. Roger of Wendover describes an incident that occurred when John became enamoured with Margaret, the wife of Eustace de Vesci and an illegitimate daughter of King William I of Scotland. Her husband substituted a prostitute in her place when the king came to Margaret's bed in the dark of night; the next morning when John boasted to Vesci of how good his wife was in bed, Vesci confessed and fled.
Besides Joan, the wife of Llywelyn Fawr, his bastard daughter by a woman named Clemence, John had a son named Richard Fitz Roy by his first cousin, a daughter of his uncle Hamelin de Warenne. By another mistress, Hawise, John had Oliver FitzRoy, who accompanied the papal legate Pelayo to Damietta in 1218, and never returned. By unknown mistress (or mistresses) John fathered: Geoffrey FitzRoy, who went on expedition to Poitou in 1205 and died there; John FitzRoy, a clerk in 1201; Henry FitzRoy, who died in 1245; Osbert Gifford, who was given lands in Oxfordshire, Norfolk, Suffolk, and Sussex and is last found alive in 1216; Eudes FitzRoy, who accompanied his half-brother Richard on Crusade and died in the Holy Land in 1241; Bartholomew FitzRoy, a member of the order of Friars Preachers; and Maud FitzRoy, Abbess of Barking, who died in 1252.
As far as the administration of his kingdom went, John functioned as an efficient ruler, but he won the disapproval of the English barons by taxing them in ways that were outside those traditionally allowed by feudal overlords. The tax known as scutage, a penalty for those who failed to supply military resources, became particularly unpopular.
When Hubert Walter, the Archbishop of Canterbury died on 13 July 1205, John became involved in a dispute with Pope Innocent III. The monks of Christ Church chapter in Canterbury claimed the sole right to elect Hubert's successor, but both the English bishops and the King had an interest in the choice of successor to this powerful office. When their dispute could not be settled, the monks secretly elected one of their members as Archbishop and later a second election imposed by John resulted in another candidate. When they both appeared at Rome, Innocent disavowed both elections and his candidate, Stephen Langton was elected over the objections of John's observers. This action by Innocent disregarded the king's rights in selection of his own vassals. John was supported in his position by the English barons and many of the English bishops and refused to accept Stephen Langton.
John expelled the Canterbury monks in July 1207 and the Pope ordered an interdict against the kingdom. John immediately retaliated by seizure of church property for failure to provide feudal service and the fight was on. The pious of England were theoretically left without the comforts of the church, but over a period they became used to it and the pope realising that too long a period without church services could lead to loss of faith, gave permission for some churches to hold mass behind closed doors in 1209 and in 1212 allowed last rites to the dying. It seems that the church in England quietly continued some services and while the interdict was a burden to many, it did not result in rebellion against John.
In November of 1209 John himself was excommunicated and in February 1213 Innocent threatened stronger measures unless John submitted. The papal terms for submission were accepted and in addition John offered to surrender the Kingdom of England to God and the Saints Peter and Paul for a feudal service of 1000 marks annually, 700 for England and 300 for Ireland. With this submission, John gained the valuable support of his papal overlord in his dispute with the English barons, some of whom rebelled against him after he was excommunicated.
Having successfully put down the Welsh Uprising of 1211 and settling his dispute with the papacy, John turned his attentions back to his overseas interests. The European wars culminated in defeat at the Battle of Bouvines, which forced the king to accept an unfavourable peace with France. This finally turned the barons against him, and he met their leaders at Runnymede, near London, on June 15, 1215, to sign the Great Charter called, in Latin, Magna Carta. Because he had signed under duress, however, John received approval from his overlord the Pope to break his word as soon as hostilities had ceased, provoking the First Barons' War.
[edit]
Death
In 1216, John, retreating from an invasion by Prince Louis of France (whom the majority of the English barons had invited to replace John on the throne), crossed the marshy area known as The Wash in East Anglia and lost his most valuable treasures, including the Crown Jewels as a result of the unexpected incoming tide. This dealt him a terrible blow, which affected his health and state of mind, and he succumbed to dysentery, dying on October 18 or October 19, 1216, at Newark in Lincolnshire*. Numerous, if fictitious, accounts circulated soon after his death that he had been killed by poisoned ale or poisoned plums. He lies buried in Worcester Cathedral in the city of Worcester. His nine-year-old son succeeded him and became King Henry III of England, and although Louis continued to claim the English throne, the barons switched their allegiance to the new king, forcing Louis to give up his claim and sign the Treaty of Lambeth in 1217.
*Footnote: Newark now lies within the County of Nottinghamshire, close to its long boundary with Lincolnshire.
[edit]
Alleged illiteracy
For a long time, school children have learned that King John had to approve Magna Carta by attaching his seal to it because he could not sign it, lacking the ability to read or write. This textbook inaccuracy resembled that of textbooks which claimed that Christopher Columbus wanted to prove the earth was round. Whether the original authors of these errors knew better and oversimplified because they wrote for children, or whether they had been misinformed themselves, as a result generations of adults remembered mainly two things about "wicked King John", both of them wrong. (The other "fact" was that, if Robin Hood had not stepped in, Prince John would have embezzled the money raised to ransom King Richard. The fact is that Prince John did embezzle the ransom money, by creating forged seals, and Robin Hood may or may not have had any historical reality.)
In fact, King John did sign the draft of the Charter that the negotiating parties hammered out in the tent on Charter Island at Runnymede on 15-18 June 1215, but it took the clerks and scribes working in the royal offices some time after everyone went home to prepare the final copies, which they then sealed and delivered to the appropriate officials. In those days, legal documents were sealed to make them official, not signed. (Even today, many legal documents are not considered effective without the seal of a notary public or corporate official, and printed legal forms such as deeds say "L.S." next to the signature lines. That stands for the Latin locus signilli ("place of the seal"), signifying that the signer has used a signature as a substitute for a seal.) When William the Conqueror (and his wife) signed the Accord of Winchester (Image) in 1072, for example, they and all the bishops signed with crosses, as illiterate people would later do, but they did so in accordance with current legal practice, not because the bishops could not write their own names.
Henry II had at first intended that his son Prince John receive an education to go into the Church, which would have meant Henry did not have to give him any land, but in 1171 Henry began negotiations to betroth John to the daughter of Count Humbert III of Savoy (who had no son yet and so wanted a son-in-law), and after that, talk of making John a churchman ceased. John's parents had both received a good education-Henry II spoke some half dozen languages, and Eleanor of Aquitaine had attended lectures at what would soon become the University of Paris-in addition to what they had learned of law and government, religion, and literature. John himself had received one of the best educations of any king of England. Some of the books the records show he read included: De Sacramentis Christianae Fidei by Hugh of St. Victor, Sentences by Peter Lombard, The Treatise of Origen, and a history of England-potentially Wace's Roman de Brut, based on Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia Regum Britanniae.
[edit]
Notes
According to records of payment made to King John's bath attendant, William Aquarius, the king bathed on average about once every three weeks, which cost a considerable sum of 5d to 6d each, suggesting an elaborate and ceremonial affair. Although this may seem barbaric by modern standards, it was civilised compared to monks who were expected to bathe three times a year, with the right not to bathe at all if they so chose. By contrast, King John dressed very well in coats made of fur from sable and ermine and other exotic furs such as polar bear.

Royal Ancestors of Some LDS Families, by Micheal Call, Chart 301 - # 1

SURNAME: Also shown as England

GIVEN NAMES: Also shown as John "Lackland" King Of

BIRTH: Also shown as Born Beaumont Palace, Oxford, England.

BIRTH: Also shown as Born 24 Dec 1166

DEATH: Also shown as Died , Newark, Nottinghamshire, England.

BURIAL: Also shown as Buried Worcester, Cathedral.

FamilySearch showed this additional information:
Name - Description: King Of England John Plantagenet

John — . Unknown [Group Sheet]

John — De Warenne, Suzanne. [Group Sheet]

John married Gifford, Matilda Unmd. Matilda was born Abt 1185, of, , , England. [Group Sheet]

John married Fitz Warin, Concubine 1 Hawisa Unmd. Hawisa was born Abt 1167, of, , , England. [Group Sheet]

John married Unknown [Concubine 2] Unmd. Unknown was born Abt 1168, of, , , England. [Group Sheet]

John married de Warrene Concubine 5 Unmd. was born Abt 1166, of, , Essex, England. [Group Sheet]

John — Unknown [Concubine 6]. Unknown was born Abt 1168, of, , , England. [Group Sheet]

John — Unknown [Concubine 7]. Unknown was born Abt 1168, of, , Lincolnshire, England. [Group Sheet]

John — Unknown [Concubine 8]. Unknown was born Abt 1168, of, Kenilworth, Warwickshire, England. [Group Sheet]

John — Unknown [Concubine 9]. Unknown was born Abt 1168, of, , Essex, England. [Group Sheet]

John married d' Anjou Concubine 10 Kings Manor Hous, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England. (daughter of Plantagenet, Hameline and De Warren, Isabel) was born Abt 1170, of, , England. [Group Sheet]

John married de Ferrers, Agatha Abt 1185, Unmd. Agatha (daughter of Earl/Derby William and de Braose, Sybil) was born Abt 1168, of, Charltey, Staffordshire, England. [Group Sheet]

John married De Clare, Countess of Gloucester Isabella 29 Aug 1189, Marlebridge; divorced Yes, date unknown. Isabella died Nov 1217. [Group Sheet]

John married Fitzrobert, Isabel 29 Aug 1189, Marlborough, Salisbury, Wiltshire, England; divorced Yes, date unknown. Isabel (daughter of fitzRobert, William and De Beaumont, Hawise) was born Abt 1170, of, , Gloucester, England; died 14 Oct 1217, Dsp, , Kent, England; was buried , Canterbury Cathe, Canterbury, Kent, England. [Group Sheet]

John married De Taillefer, Queen of England Isabella 24 Aug 1200, , Bordeaux, Gironde, France. Isabella (daughter of Taillefer, Count of Angouleme Aymer and Capet, Cts/Ang Alice) was born 1188, Angoulême, Charente, Poitou-Charentes, France; died 31 May 1245/1246, Fontevrault, Fontevrault L'Ab, Maine-et-loire, France; was buried Jun 1246, Fontevraud-l'Abbaye, Department De Maine-et-Loire, Pays De La Loire, FRANCE. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• _FSFTID: L8WY-WSB
• _UID: 6A1084F842526D4181B946831A0E1A58D5F1

Other Events:

• AFN: 9FTR-5S
• _UID: A0249FD7C6E7C641BD33ED4AA6FBDB6AFBE9

William — Joan. Joan was born Abt 1150, of, , , France. [Group Sheet]

William married Countess of Salisbury Ella 1198, of, Salisbury, Wiltshire, England. Ella (daughter of D'Evereux, Earl/Salisbury William and de Vitrie, Alianore) was born Abt 1176/1191, , Amesbury, Wiltshire, England; died 24 Aug 1261, , Lacock, Wiltshire, England; was buried , Lacock Abbey, Lacock, Wiltshire, England. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: 9FTJ-NF
• _UID: 373DDB43AD6EE445AAA3E69C79932A86613B

Other Events:

• AFN: 9FTJ-PL
• _UID: 647BBAD6252EFE459D7F09AC369DC6A41360