Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ1-F7
• _UID: 2E75AB960CCE934A9EAC8681F6D1982F7A6C
• _UID: 93618F3757EF284CAD8BECF5B828134CCC61
• _UID: E325FC1408BBC846A1F250530841C6174581

Notes:

Name might also be spelled Alix de COURTENAY

Royal Ancestors of Some LDS Families, by Micheal Call, Chart 302 - # 3

SURNAME: Also shown as De Courtenay

DEATH: Also shown as Died 1218

Alice married Taillefer, Count of Angouleme Aymer 1180. Aymer (son of Taillefer, William and de Limoges, Emma) was born Abt 1160, of, Angouleme, Aquitaine, France; died 1218. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ5-XC
• Clan Name: House of Plantagenet
• Clan Name: House of Taillefer
• TITL: Queen Of England
• Title of Nobility: Countess of Mortain, Gloucester
• Title of Nobility: Queen Of England, Countess of Angouleme
• _FSFTID: 9H8N-PGT
• _UID: 58BEFABCB0D0E74EB1395499B40DB57F4DBA
• _UID: 8D6DF4423EE5194BA35E364013228AE1CE16
• _UID: F794AE3D8780F142869429C7FE6CEF8598FD
• Noble Family: 1188; House of Taillefer(Birth)
• Noble Family: 1200; House of Plantagenet(Marriage)
• Title of Nobility: Between 1200 and 1216; reine, d'Angleterre
• Married: 24 Aug 1200; Bordeaux, Gironde, Aquitaine, France
• Acceded: 8 Oct 1200, Westminster Abbey, London, England
• Note 1: 9 Oct 1200, Crowned Queen of England

Notes:

GEN: See Historical Document.

GIVEN NAMES: Also shown as Isabella of Angouleme

DEATH: Also shown as Died Fibtevraykt Abbetm Frbtevrayktm Naube et, France.

Royal Ancestors of Some LDS Families, by Micheal Call, Chart 302 - # 1

PREFIX: Also shown as Queen/Eng

BIRTH: Also shown as Born Abt 1180, Angouleme, Charente, France.

DEATH: Also shown as Died Fontevraud.

BURIAL: Also shown as Buried Fontevraud Abbey.

Isabella — le Brun, Count Hugh de la Marche. [Group Sheet]

Isabella married Angevin, King of England John I 24 Aug 1200, , Bordeaux, Gironde, France. John (son of Angevin, King of England Henry II and De Aquitaine, Queen/England Eleanor) was born 24 Dec 1167, Kings Manorhouse, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England; died 19 Oct 1216, Newark Castle, Newark, Nottinghamshire, England; was buried , Worcester Cathed, Worcester, Worcestershire, England. [Group Sheet]

Isabella married De Lusignan, Hugh Hugues X Abt 1220, England. Hugh (son of Lusignan, Hugh) was born Abt 1183, Lusignan, Vienne, France; died 6 Jun 1249, Surry, England or on crusade in Damietta, Egypt; was buried , Abbaye de Valence, Angoulême, Poitou-Charentes, France. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ5-ZJ
• _UID: A7B3D5FDB06434438C2AAA1BB7368B86307E
• _UID: BA7CF2F71A93B949824D365703EB700088CE
• _UID: C087CBB9D2598A4791DA1947C9E7406DEF33
• Birth: 10 Oct 1207, Winchester, Hampshire, England

Notes:

Henry III (of England) (1207-1272), king of England (1216-1272), son and successor of King John (Lackland), and a member of the house of Anjou, or Plantagenet. Henry ascended the throne at the age of nine, on the death of his father. During his minority the kingdom was ruled by William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke, as regent, but after his death in 1219 the justiciar Hubert de Burgh was the chief power in the government. During the regency the French, who occupied much of eastern England, were expelled, and rebellious barons were subdued.
Henry was declared of age in 1227. In 1232 he dismissed Hubert de Burgh from his court and commenced ruling without the aid of ministers. Henry displeased the barons by filling government and church offices with foreign favorites, many of them relatives of his wife, Eleanor of Provence, whom he married in 1236, and by squandering money on Continental wars, especially in France. In order to secure the throne of Sicily for one of his sons, Henry agreed to pay the pope a large sum. When the king requested money from the barons to pay his debt, they refused and in 1258 forced him to agree to the Provisions of Oxford, whereby he agreed to share his power with a council of barons. Henry soon repudiated his oath, however, with papal approval. After a brief period of war, the matter was referred to the arbitration of Louis IX, king of France, who decided in Henry's favor in a judgment called the Mise of Amiens (1264). Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester, accordingly led the barons into war, defeated Henry at Lewes, and took him prisoner. In 1265, however, Henry's son and heir, Edward, later King Edward I, led the royal troops to victory over the barons at Evesham, about 40.2 km (about 25 mi) south of Birmingham. Simon de Montfort was killed in the battle, and the barons agreed to a compromise with Edward and his party in 1267. From that time on Edward ruled England, and when Henry died, he succeeded him as king.



"Henry III (of England)," Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia 2000. 1993-1999 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

Henry III (October 1, 1207 - November 16, 1272) is one of the least-known British monarchs, considering the great length of his reign. He was also the first child monarch in English royal history.
He was born in 1207, the son of King John of England and Isabella of Angouleme. According to Nicholas Trevet, Henry was a thickset man of medium height, with a narrow forehead and a drooping left eyelid (inherited by his son, Edward I).
On John's death, Henry, aged nine, was hastily crowned in Gloucester, as the barons who had been supporting the invasion of Prince Louis of France in order to ensure John's deposition quickly saw the young prince as a safer option. Henry's regents immediately declared their intention to rule by Magna Carta which they did during Henry's minority. Magna Carta was reissued in 1217 as a sign of goodwill to the barons. The country was ruled by regents until 1227.
When Henry reached majority, however, he was keen to restore royal authority, looking towards the autocratic model of the French monarchy. Henry married Eleanor of Provence and he promoted many of his French relatives to power and wealth. For instance, one Poitevin, Peter des Riveaux, held the offices of treasurer of the household, keeper of the king's wardrobe, keeper of the privy seal, and the sheriffdoms of twenty-one English counties simultaneously. Henry's tendency to govern for long periods with no publicly appointed ministers who could be held accountable for their actions and decisions did not make matters any easier. Many English barons came to see his method of governing as foreign.
Henry himself, on the other hand, was much taken with the cult of the Anglo-Saxon saint king Edward the Confessor who had been canonized in 1161. Told that St Edward dressed austerely, Henry took to doing the same and wearing only the simplest of robes. He had a mural of the saint painted in his bedchamber for inspiration before and after sleep, and, of course, he named his eldest son after him. Henry designated Westminster, where St Edward had founded the abbey, as the fixed seat of power in England and Westminster Hall duly became the greatest ceremonial space of the kingdom, where the council of nobles also met. Henry appointed French architects from Rheims for the renovation of Westminster Abbey in Gothic style, and work began at great expense in 1245. The centrepiece of Henry's renovated Westminster Abbey was to be a shrine to the confessor king, Edward.
Henry was extremely pious, and his journeys were often delayed by his insistance on hearing Mass several times a day. He took so long to arrive on a visit to the French court that his brother-in-law, King Louis IX of France, banned priests from Henry's route. On one occasion, as related by Roger of Wendover, when King Henry met with papal prelates, he said, "If [the prelates] knew how much I, in my reverence of God, am afraid of them and how unwilling I am to offend them, they would trample on me as on an old and worn-out shoe."
Henry's advancement of foreign favorites, notably his wife's Savoyard uncles and his own Lusignan half-siblings, was unpopular among his subjects and barons. He was also extravagant and avaricious; when his first child, Prince Edward was born, Henry demanded the Londoners bring him rich gifts to celebrate, and even sent back gifts that did not please him. Matthew Paris reports that some said, "God gave us this child, but the king sells him to us."
Henry's reign came to be marked by civil strife, as the English barons led by de Montfort demanded more say in the running of the kingdom. French-born Simon de Montfort had originally been one of the foreign upstarts so loathed by many as Henry's foreign councillors; after he married Henry's sister Eleanor without consulting Henry, a feud developed between the two. Their relationship reached a crisis in the 1250s when de Montfort was put on trial for actions he took as lieutenant of Gascony, the last remaining Plantagenet land across the English Channel.
Henry also became embroiled in funding a war in Sicily on behalf of the Pope in return for a title for his second son Edmund, a state of affairs which made many barons fearful that Henry was following in the footsteps of his father and needed to be keeped in check, just as King John had. De Montfort became leader of those who wanted to reassert Magna Carta and force the king to surrender more power to the baronial council. In 1258 seven leading barons forced Henry to agree to the Provisions of Oxford which effectively abolished the absolutist Anglo-Norman monarchy, giving power to a council of fifteen barons to deal with the business of government and providing for a three yearly meeting of parliament to monitor their performance.
Henry was forced to take part in the swearing of a collective oath to the Provisions of Oxford. In the following years, those supporting de Montfort and those supporting the king grew more and more polarised; Henry obtained a papal bull in 1261 exempting him from his oath and both sides began to raise armies, the Royalists under Edward Longshanks, Henry's eldest son. Civil War (known as the Second Barons' War) followed.
The charismatic de Montfort and his forces had captured most of southeastern England by 1263 and at the Battle of Lewes on May 14, 1264, Henry was defeated and taken prisoner by de Montfort's army. While Henry was reduced to a figurehead king, de Montfort broadened representation to include each county of England and many important towns - i.e. to groups beyond the nobility. Henry and Edward continued under house arrest. The short period which followed was the closest England was to come to complete abolition of the monarchy until the Commonwealth period of 1649-1660, and many of the barons who had initially supported de Montfort began to suspect that he had gone too far with his reforming zeal.
But only fifteen months later Edward Longshanks had escaped captivity to lead the royalists into battle again, and turned the tables on de Montfort at the Battle of Evesham in 1265. Following this victory savage retribution was exacted on the rebels.
Henry's shrine to Edward the Confessor was finally finished in 1269 and the saint's relics were installed. From about 1270, Henry effectively gave up the reins of government to his son. He died in 1272 and his body was lain temporarily in the tomb of the Confessor while his own sarcophagus was constructed in Westminster Abbey.
Henry was succeded by his son, Edward I of England.
In the Divine Comedy Dante sees Henry ("the king of simple life") sitting outside the gates of Purgatory with other contemporary European rulers.
Marriage and children
Married on January 14, 1236, Canterbury Cathedral, Kent, England to Eleanor of Provence, with at least five children born:
1. Edward I (1239-1307)
2. Margaret (1240-1275), married King Alexander III of Scotland
3. Beatrice (1242-1275), married to John II, Duke of Brittany
4. Edmund Crouchback (1245-1296)
5. Katharine (1253-1257)
Note: there is reason to doubt the existence of several attributed children of Henry and Eleanor. Richard, John, and Henry are known only from a 14th century additions made to a manuscript of Flores historiarum, and are nowhere contemporaneously recorded. William is an error for the nephew of Henry's half-brother, William de Valence. Another daughter, Matilda, is found only in the Hayles abbey chronicle, alongside such other fictitious children as a son named William for King John, and a bastard son named John for King Edward I. Matilda's existence is doubtful, at best. For further details, see Margaret Howell's The Children of King Henry III and Eleanor of Provence (1992).

!or born 1 Oct 1206

Royal Ancestors of Some LDS Families, by Micheal Call, Chart 201 - # 8

GEN: See Historical Document.

DEATH: Also shown as Died Westminster, London, Middlesex, England.

BURIAL: Also shown as Buried Westminster Abbe, Westminster, Middlesex, England.

Henry married de Provence, Queen of England Eleanor of Provence 4 Jan 1236, Canterbury, Cathedral. Eleanor (daughter of Berengue, Count of Provence Ramón IV and de Savoy, Beatrice) was born 1217, Aix-en-Provence, France; died 24 Jun 1291, Amesbury, United Kingdom; was buried , Convent Church, Amesbury. [Group Sheet]

Henry married Berengar, Cts/Provence Eleanor 14 Jan 1236, Canterbury Cathe, Canterbury, Kent, England. Eleanor (daughter of Berengar, Raimond IV and De Maurienne, Countess of Savoy Beatrice) was born Abt 1217/1223, of, Aix-en-Provence, Bouches-du-Rhone, France; died 24 Jun 1291, , Ambresbury, Wiltshire, England; was buried 11 Sep 1291, Ambresbury Monas, Wiltshire, England. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ6-0N
• _FSFTID: KHV1-13N
• _UID: 271FC86BA7D20A48AB2D00E94C0A1E5AD36A
• _UID: 4CB330B1BB881545ACDE10A75D2CC39FA9E7
• _UID: 4F45F6BEA32CD24BB6651D455895001DBB2A

Notes:

GEN: See Historical Document.

BIRTH: Also shown as Born Winchester Castle, Hampshire, England.

DEATH: Also shown as Died Newark Castle, Newark, England.

Ancestry and Progeny of Captain James Blount - Inmigrant. by Robert F. Pfafman p. E - 32 and 39.

PREFIX: Also shown as 1st Earl of Cornwall

BIRTH: Also shown as Born Winchester, Castle, England.

DEATH: Also shown as Died 1272, Newark Castle, Newark, Nottinghamshire.

BURIAL: Also shown as Buried Worcester, Cathedral.

Richard married de Valletort, Joan not married. Joan was born Abt 1211/1213, of, , , England. [Group Sheet]

Richard — . Unknown [Group Sheet]

Richard married Marshal, Countess of Cornwall Isabella 13 Mar 1231, Fawley, Buckinghamshire, England. Isabella (daughter of Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke William and De Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke Isabel) was born 9 Oct 1200, Castle Dyfed Pemboke Wales; died 15 Jan 1240, Berkhampstead, Hertfordshire, England; was buried 19 Jan 1240, Beaulieu Abbey, Hampshire England. [Group Sheet]

Richard married Provence, reine des Romains Sancha 23 Nov 1243, Westminster, Abbey, London, England. Sancha (daughter of Berengar, Raimond IV and De Maurienne, Countess of Savoy Beatrice, daughter of Berengue, Count of Provence Ramón IV and de Savoy, Beatrice) was born Abt 1225, of, Aix-en-Provence, Bouches-du-Rhone, France; died 9 Nov 1261, Berkhamstead, Hertfordshire, England; was buried , Hailes Abbey, Hailes, Gloucestershire, England. [Group Sheet]

Richard married Van Valkenburg, Beatrix 16 Jun 1269, , Kaiserslautern, , Germany. Beatrix was born Abt 1253, of, Sittard, Limburg, Netherlands; died 17 Oct 1277, Spain; was buried , Friars Minor, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• _UID: 78660AA3D8AAAF48A53D9F8B8D62F9BEB667

Joan — mac Uilliam, King of Scots Alexander II. Alexander (son of mac Eanric, King Of Scotland Uilliam I and of Beaumont, Queen Consort of Scotland Ermengarde) was born 24 Aug 1198, Haddington, East Lothian, Scotland; died 8 Jul 1249, at sea near the island of Kerrera, Bay of Oban, Inner Hebrides, Argyll and Bute, Scotland; was buried 8 Aug 1249, Melrose Abbey, Lanarkshire, Scotland. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ6-1T
• _UID: 44D2722D1EDA3446AA94D907D782DDBC3744

Joan married King Of Scotland Alexander II 18 Jun 1221, , York, Yorkshire, England. Alexander was born 24 Aug 1199, , Haddington, East Lothian, Scotland; died 8 Jul 1249, , Kerrera, Argyllshire, Scotland; was buried , Melrose Abbey, Melrose, Roxburghshire, Scotland. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ6-21
• _UID: 003890BFBCB6924AA6C139C1541BDBE56599
• _UID: C2AAE1675770BA439A9F394D757FA492614D
• _UID: C69D6F18791F1742B46F02AFDEC642E97E6D

Notes:

GEN: See Historical Document.

GIVEN NAMES: Also shown as Isabel

Name also spelled Isabel

PREFIX: Also shown as Empress

BIRTH: Also shown as Born of, Winchester, Hampshire, England.

Isabella married Hohenstaufen, Holy Roman Emperor / Emperor of Germany Frederick II 20 Jul 1235, , Worms, Rhinehessen, Hesse-Darmstadt. Frederick was born 26 Dec 1194, Iesi, Italy; died 13 Dec 1250, Firenzuola, Firenze, Tuscany, Italy; was buried , , Monreale, Polermo, SICILY. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: FBWX-N7
• _UID: 0307AF8FC1F59E48A46586E67B09A72EB2BD
• _UID: 369320E841BE844380012309362A45C2ABE6
• _UID: 8BC2414225B7A442BE43E986EB12DC664122

Notes:

GEN: See Historical Document.

BIRTH: Also shown as Born Winchester, Hampshire, England.

BIRTH: Also shown as Born Gloucester.

BIRTH: Also shown as Born Abt 1186/1215

Eleanor married Marshal, Earl of Pembroke William 23 Apr 1224. William died 24 Apr 1231. [Group Sheet]

Eleanor married Marshall, William 23 Apr 1224. William (son of Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke William and De Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke Isabel) was born Abt 1186/1211, Pembroke, Wales or, Normandy, France; died 6 Apr 1231, Sp; was buried 15 Apr 1231, Temple Church, London, Middlesex, England. [Group Sheet]

Eleanor married de Montfort, Simon V 7 Jan 1237/1238, Ststephen Chaple, Westminster, Middlesex, England. Simon was born 1208/1209, of, , Leicestershire, England; died 4 Aug 1265, Battleof Evesham, Evesham, Worchestershire, England; was buried , , Evesham, Worchestershire, England. [Group Sheet]

Eleanor married de Montfort, Earl Leicester Simon 7 Jan 1239, Westminster. Simon died 4 Aug 1265, Evesham. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• _UID: 4A5DCD0C6BB3AB49AC84DB1D97F5D593AE00

Notes:

GEN: See Historical Document.

Alice — . Unknown [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ7-10
• Baptism: (Lusignan), Ct d'Angouleme, & Ct de la March
• _FSFTID: KDQC-H7Q
• _UID: 245BEDB4C8F4914283C84511CC5E2F04ADB6
• _UID: 6DCC4677006C384F88E2D0901B38B630EC0C

Notes:

GEN: See Historical Document.

DEATH: Also shown as Died 1260

Hugh — . Unknown [Group Sheet]

Hugh married de Dreux, Yolande 1238. Yolande was born 1218, , Dreux; died 1272. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ7-25
• _FSFTID: K8CX-G7G
• _UID: F39C571042712F4D97A67B2B50F5FA6BB2DD

Notes:

FamilySearch showed this additional information:
Name - Description: Guy de Lusignan King of Cyprus

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ7-6T
• _FSFTID: LCFL-996
• _UID: 2518B57B203A2C42A0BE3B3ADDA35217F1B3
• Alt. Death: 12 Jan 1299, Lusignan, Vienne, France, France

Agatha — de Chauviguy, SgnrChateauroux William. William was born Abt 1228. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: 8WKK-VP
• Title of Nobility: Countess of Surrey
• _FSFTID: LS66-L8S
• _UID: 84E2BB542D7C7A428703ED16E6CEA1C480D3

Notes:

FamilySearch showed this additional information:
Name - Description: Alice Le Brun Of Lusignan

Alice married de Warren, Earl/Surrey John 1247, Surry., Eng.. John (son of d' Anjou, Earl/Warren William and Marshall, Cts/Norway Maude) was born Abt 1230/1246, of, Warren, Sussex, England; died 27 Sep 1304/1305, Kennington, Surrey, , England. [Group Sheet]

Alice married De Clare, 7th Earl of Gloucester Gilbert 1253; divorced Yes, date unknown. Gilbert (son of De Clare, 5th Earl of Hertford, 6th Earl of Gloucester Richard and de Lacy, Countess of Gloucester Maud Matilda, son of de Clare, Richard and de Lacy, Countess Maud) was born 2 Sep 1243, Christ Church, Hampshire, or Gloucester, England; died 7 Dec 1295, Monmouth Castle, Monmouthshire, Wales; was buried , Tewksbury Abbey. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ7-3B
• Title of Nobility: Lord of Jarnac
• _FSFTID: K8BB-XFV
• _UID: 5606ECCF74F59E40899489B5FEC75C320CD2

Geoffrey — Viscountess of Chatellerand Jeanne. Jeanne was born Abt 1226. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ7-4H
• AKA (Facts Page): Guillaume de Lusignan, Earl of Pembroke
• Other: Lord Of Valence, Montignac, Bellac, Rancon And Champagnac.; Fact 1
• Other: Shared Mutual Hatred With Daffydd Ap Gruffydd.; Fact 10
• Other: One Of The Most Universally Hated Lords In England By Commoners & Barons Alike.; Fact 13
• Other: Was Called Earl Of Pembroke But Never Officially Gained That Title.; Fact 2
• Other: Earl Of Wexford. Earl Of Pembroke By Right Of His Wife. Crusader, 1250.; Fact 3
• Other: Interred: Westminster Abbey, London, England.; Fact 4
• Other: This Was Aimed At The Hated DE Lusignans.; Fact 7
• Title%3A: Earl Of Wexford; Earl Of Pembroke
• Occupation: Earl of Pembroke
• _FSFTID: KNHK-TJK
• _UID: 5DD0466E962BE84C8D5E12B005CC11157A8C
• Other: 1247, Came To Live At His 1/2 Brother Henry Iii's Court.; Fact 5
• Note: 13 Oct 1248; Knighted
• Note: 2 Oct 1249; Appointed joint ambassador to France
• Other: Jun 1258, Oxford Parliament Stripped Foreign Born Lords Of Their Lands & Castles.; Fact 6
• Other: Jul 1258, The DE Lusignans Surrender & Are Cast Out From England.; Fact 8
• Other: Jul 1258, Fled Anti DE Lusignan Sentiment In Boulogne, Had To Seek Aid Of Louis Ix.; Fact 9
• Other: 5 Apr 1264, Attempts To Lynch Nephew Bran DE Montfort But Dafydd Ap Gruffydd Intervenes.; Fact 11
• Other: 14 May 1264, Fought Under Prince Edward "Longshanks" In Vanguard At Battle Of Lewes.; Fact 12

William married de Munchensy, Joan 13 Aug 1247. Joan was born Abt 1225, of, , Pembrokeshire, Wales; died Bef 20 Sep 1307. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ7-9C
• AFN: 8XJ7-9C
• _FSFTID: KF2Y-QBZ
• _UID: 9C45AA507F7B614A858ED2501E7ED881AA71

Marguerite — Thouars, Aymer. Aymer was born Abt 1226. [Group Sheet]

Marguerite — SgnrChteaubrian Geoffrey. Geoffrey was born Abt 1226. [Group Sheet]

Marguerite married Count Of Toulouse Raimond VII Bef 1245; divorced Yes, date unknown. Raimond (son of de Tolosa, Count of Toulouse Raimond VI and Angevin, Princess of England Joan) was born Jul 1197, , Beaucaire, Gard, France; died 27 Sep 1249; was buried , , Fontevrault L'Ab, Maine-et-loire, France. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ7-86
• _UID: 42F2EF63DB1F234DA98C1017E21914C01BBD

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ7-5N
• _FSFTID: KDQ3-6VQ
• _UID: BA083934A793AB4C9706F2ED728E84238325
• _UID: E8C40E1E4515284CA221374232DCE73A1194

Other Events:

• _UID: E141B844E0C36145A47F5AAC14BE28E7714D

Notes:

GEN: See Historical Document.

William — . Unknown [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: 8WKN-4B
• Title of Nobility: King of England
• _FSFTID: L8MJ-ZLD
• _UID: 708EE7D784960A4FAD7B50272642498E0D92
• _UID: A1E0A18FDD12C040AACDC7752E98FD9BB116
• Baptism: 22 Jun 1239, , Westminster, Middlesex, England

Notes:

Edward I, called Longshanks (1239-1307), king of England (1272-1307), of the house of Plantagenet. He was born in Westminster on June 17, 1239, the eldest son of King Henry III, and at 15 married Eleanor of Castile. In the struggles of the barons against the crown for constitutional and ecclesiastical reforms, Edward took a vacillating course. When warfare broke out between the crown and the nobility, Edward fought on the side of the king, winning the decisive battle of Evesham in 1265. Five years later he left England to join the Seventh Crusade. Following his father's death in 1272, and while he was still abroad, Edward was recognized as king by the English barons; in 1273, on his return to England, he was crowned.
The first years of Edward's reign were a period of the consolidation of his power. He suppressed corruption in the administration of justice and passed legislation allowing feudal barons and the crown to collect revenues from properties willed to the church.
On the refusal of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, ruler of Wales, to submit to the English crown, Edward began the military conflict that resulted, in 1284, in the annexation of Llewelyn's principality to the English crown. In 1290 Edward expelled all Jews from England. War between England and France broke out in 1293 as a result of the efforts of France to curb Edward's power in Gascony. Edward lost Gascony in 1293 and did not again come into possession of the duchy until 1303. About the same year in which he lost Gascony, the Welsh rose in rebellion.
Greater than either of these problems was the disaffection of the people of Scotland. In agreeing to arbitrate among the claimants to the Scottish throne, Edward, in 1291, had exacted as a prior condition the recognition by all concerned of his overlordship of Scotland. The Scots later repudiated him and made an alliance with France against England. To meet the critical situations in Wales and Scotland, Edward summoned a parliament, called the Model Parliament by historians because it was a representative body and in that respect was the forerunner of all future parliaments. Assured by Parliament of support at home, Edward took the field and suppressed the Welsh insurrection. In 1296, after invading and conquering Scotland, he declared himself king of that realm. In 1298 he again invaded Scotland to suppress the revolt led by Sir William Wallace. In winning the Battle of Falkirk in 1298, Edward achieved the greatest military triumph of his career, but he failed to crush Scottish opposition.
The conquest of Scotland became the ruling passion of his life. He was, however, compelled by the nobles, clergy, and commons to desist in his attempts to raise by arbitrary taxes the funds he needed for campaigns. In 1299 Edward made peace with France and married Margaret, sister of King Philip III of France. Thus freed of war, he again undertook the conquest of Scotland in 1303. Wallace was captured and executed in 1305. No sooner had Edward established his government in Scotland, however, than a new revolt broke out and culminated in the coronation of Robert Bruce as king of Scotland. In 1307 Edward set out for the third time to subdue the Scots, but he died en route near Carlisle on July 7, 1307.



"Edward I," Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia 2000. 1993-1999 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

King Edward I of England (June 17, 1239 - July 7, 1307), popularly known as "Longshanks" because of his 6 foot 2 inch frame and the "Hammer of the Scots" (his tombstone, in Latin, read, Hic est Edwardvs Primus Scottorum Malleus, "Here lies Edward I, Hammer of the Scots"), achieved fame as the monarch who conquered Wales and who kept Scotland under English domination. He reigned from 1272 to 1307, ascending the throne of England on November 21, 1272 after the death of his father, King Henry III of England.
Edward was born at the Palace of Westminster on June 17 or 18, 1239. He married twice; his first marriage - to Eleanor of Castile - produced sixteen children, and her death in 1290 affected Edward deeply. He displayed his grief by erecting the Eleanor crosses, one at each place where her funeral cortege stopped for the night. His second marriage - to Marguerite of France (known as the "Pearl of France" by her English subjects), the daughter of King Philippe III of France (Phillip the Bold) and Maria of Brabant - produced a further three children.
Edward's character greatly contrasted that of his father, who reigned in England throughout Edward's childhood and consistently tended to favour compromise with his opponents. Edward had already shown himself as an ambitious and impatient man, displaying considerable military prowess in defeating Simon de Montfort at the Battle of Evesham in 1265. He gained a reputation for treating rebels and other foes with great savagery. He relentlessly pursued the surviving members of the de Montfort family, his cousins. In 1270 he travelled to Tunis, intending to fight in the Eighth Crusade alongside Louis IX of France, who died before Edward arrived; Edward instead travelled to Acre, in the Ninth Crusade. While in the Holy Land his father died; Edward arrived back in England in 1274.
One of Edward's early achievements was the conquest of Wales. Under the 1267 Treaty of Montgomery, Llewelyn ap Gruffydd (Meaning 'Like a Lion') had extended Welsh territories southwards into what had been the lands of the English Marcher lords, and gained the title of Prince of Wales although he still owed homage to the English monarch as overlord. Edward refused to recognise the Treaty which had been concluded by his father. In 1275, pirates in Edward's pay intercepted a ship carrying Eleanor de Montfort, Simon de Montfort's only daughter, from France (where her family had lived in exile) to Wales, where she expected to marry Llywelyn the Last, then ruler of the principality The parties' families had arranged the marriage previously, when an alliance with Simon de Montfort still counted politically. However, Llywelyn wanted the marriage largely to antagonise his long-standing enemy, Edward. With the hijacking of the ship, Edward gained possession of Eleanor and imprisoned her at Windsor. After Llywelyn repeatedly refused to pay homage to Edward in 1274-5, Edward raised an army and launched his first campaign against the Welsh prince in 1276-77. After this campaign Llywelyn was forced to pay homage to Edward and was stripped of all but a rump of territory in Gwynedd. But Edward allowed Llywelyn to retain the title of Prince of Wales, and the marriage with Eleanor de Montfort went ahead.
However, Llywelyn's younger brother, Dafydd (who had briefly been an ally of the English) started another rebellion in 1282. Llywelyn died shortly afterwards in a skirmish. Subsequently, Edward destroyed the remnants of resistance, capturing, brutally torturing and executing Dafydd in the following year. To consolidate his conquest, he commenced the construction of a string of massive stone castles encircling the principality, of which Caernarfon Castle provides a notable surviving example. Wales became incorporated into England under the Statute of Rhuddlan in 1284 and in 1301 Edward created his eldest son Edward Prince of Wales, since which time the eldest son of each English monarch has borne the same title.
To finance his war to conquer Wales, Edward I taxed the Jewish moneylenders. However, the cost of Edward's ambitions soon drained the money-lenders dry. Anti-Semitism, a long-existing attitude, increased substantially, and when the Jews could no longer pay, the state accused them of disloyalty. Already restricted to a limited number of occupations, the Jews saw Edward abolish their right to lend money. After the manner of racism, anti-semitic feeling grew, until the King decreed the Jews a threat to the country and restricted their movements and activities. Edward decreed that all Jews must wear a yellow patch in the shape of a star attached to their outer clothing to identify them in public, an idea Adolf Hitler would echo 650 years later (compare Star of David, Yellow badge).
In the course of King Edward's persecution of the Jews, he arrested all the heads of Jewish households. The authorities took over 300 of them to the Tower of London and executed them, while killing others in their homes. Finally, in 1290, the King banished all Jews from the country.
Edward then turned his attentions to Scotland and on May 10, 1291 Scottish nobles recognised the authority of Edward I. He had planned to marry off his son to the child queen, Margaret of Scotland (Called 'The Maid of Norway') but when Margaret died the Scottish nobles agreed to have Edward select her successor from the various claimants to the throne, and he chose John Balliol over other candidates. Edward was anxious to impose his overlordship on Scotland and hoped that John Balliol would prove the most biddable candidate. Indeed, Edward summoned John Balliol to do homage to him in Westminster in 1293 and made it clear he expected John's military and financial support against France. But this was too much for Balliol, who concluded a pact with France and prepared an army to invade England.
Edward gathered his largest army yet and razed Berwick, massacring its inhabitants, proceeding to Dunbar and Edinburgh. The Stone of Destiny was removed from Scone Palace and taken to Westminster Abbey. Until 1996, it formed the seat on King Edward's Chair, on which all English monarchs since 1308 have been crowned, with the exception of Mary I. In 1996, the stone was returned to Scotland, to return only during royal coronations. Balliol renounced the crown and was imprisoned in the Tower of London for three years before withdrawing to his estates in France. All freeholders in Scotland were required to swear an oath of homage to Edward, and he ruled Scotland like a province through English Viceroys.
Opposition sprang up (see Wars of Scottish Independence), and Edward executed the focus of discontent, William Wallace, on August 23, 1305, having earlier defeated him at the Battle of Falkirk (1298). His plan to unite the two countries never came to fruition in his era, and he died in 1307 at Burgh by Sands, Cumberland on the Scottish border, while on his way to wage another campaign against the Scots, energized by Wallace's martyrdom and under the leadership of Robert the Bruce. Edward was buried in Westminster Abbey. His son, King Edward II of England, succeeded him.
King Edward I is villainously depicted in the film Braveheart.

GIVEN NAMES: Also shown as Edward I King Of

SUFFIX: Also shown as [Longshank]

DEATH: Also shown as Died Near Carlisle.

BURIAL: Also shown as Buried Westminster Abbe, London, England.

Edward married Ivrea, Queen of England Eleanor 18 Oct 1254, Burgos, Burgos, Castilla-Leon, Spain. Eleanor (daughter of Ivrea, King of Castile Ferdinand III and De Dammartin, Countess of Ponthieu Joana, daughter of Castile, King Of Caslte Ferdinand III and De Dammartin, Queen/Castile Joana) was born 1244, of, Burgos, Castile, Spain; died 24 Nov 1290, , Herdeby, Lincolnshire, England; was buried 16 Dec 1290, Westminster, Abbey, London, England. [Group Sheet]

Edward married Capet, reine consort d'Angleterre Marguerite 10 Sep 1299, Canterbury Cathe, Kent, England. Marguerite (daughter of Capet, Philippe III) was born 1279, of, Paris, Seine, France; died 14 Feb 1317, Marlborough Cast, Wiltshire, England; was buried , Grey Friars, Church, London, England. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• _UID: C56B30EDAEA84248A129453FA74A2927BCAD

Margaret married mac Alaxandair, King of Scots Alaxandair III 26 Dec 1251, York. Alaxandair (son of mac Uilliam, King of Scots Alexander II and de Coucy, Queen Consort of Scotland Marie) was born 4 Sep 1241, Roxburgh, Roxburghshire, Scotland; died 19 Mar 1286, Kinghorn, Fifeshire, Scotland; was buried 29 Mar 1286, Dunfermline Abbey, Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ8-5S
• _UID: A6B26941540ED9428608E8F39B9E05F31909
• _UID: B655D6EFDCFDF24DA5E5DB704D2303F828E2
• _UID: FF015ACBAB054749ABCE1290352BD0D888CF
• Death: 24 Mar 1274/1275, , , Bretagne, France

Notes:

GEN: See Historical Document.

BIRTH: Also shown as Born Bordeaux.

Beatrice — . Unknown [Group Sheet]

Beatrice married Bretagne, Duke/Brittany Jean II 22 Jan 1259, St Denis, , Seine, France. Jean was born 4 Jan 1238, of, Rennes, Ille-Et-Vilaine, France; died 18 Nov 1305, , Lyons, Rhone, France; was buried , Churchcarmelites, Plaermel, Morbihan, France. [Group Sheet]

Beatrice married of Dreux, Earl of Richmond John 22 Jan 1260, St Denis. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: 8WKN-XG
• _UID: 21584367F3AF7A4DB6D57A42A36CE23D01F9
• _UID: B7E477B3EB7E3B46B73D28E1D5E8B349650A
• _UID: F737C167E041904C86F382B49F736BC544DE

Notes:

GEN: See Historical Document.

!Md. 1) Aveline Fortibus, Countess

Royal Ancestors of Some LDS Families, by Micheal Call, Chart 208 - # 13

GIVEN NAMES: Also shown as Edmund Prince of

BIRTH: Also shown as Born London, England.

BIRTH: Also shown as Born 16 Jan 1244/1245

DEATH: Also shown as Died Bayonne.

Edmund married de Forz, Countess of Aumale Aveline 9 Apr 1269, Westminster, Abbey, London, England. Aveline (daughter of de Forz, 4th Earl of Albemarle William and de Fortibus, Countess of Devon Isabella) was born 20 Jan 1259, Burstwick, Holderness, Yorkshire East Riding, England; died 10 Nov 1274, Stockwell, Surrey, England. [Group Sheet]

Edmund married De Fortibus, Aveline 9 Apr 1269, Westminster Abbe, Westminster, Middlesex, England. Aveline was born 20 Jan 1258/1259, , Burstwick, Yorkshire, England; died 10 Nov 1274, , Stockwell, Surrey, England; was buried 20 Nov 1274, Westminster Abbe, Westminster, Middlesex, England. [Group Sheet]

Edmund married d'Artois, Queen/Navarre Blanche 1276, , Paris, Seine, France. Blanche (daughter of Capet, Count Of Artois Robert I and de Brabant, Cts/Artois Matilda (Maud)) was born Abt 1245/1250, of, Arras, P-Cls, France; died 2 May 1302, , Paris, Seine, France; was buried , Aldgate, London, Middlesex, England. [Group Sheet]

Edmund married Artoiskoa, Queen Dowager of Navarre Blanche Bef 3 Feb 1276, Paris, France. Blanche (daughter of Capet, Count Of Artois Robert I and of Brabant, Countess of Artois Matilda) was born 1248; died 2 May 1302. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• _UID: 1C78BB3D39645E4FB4FF98D7B1BA086DD851

Other Events:

• _UID: 24D5AB1F8C589E40886E05D4009E7A9A0658

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ8-9H
• _UID: 0855A41DEBB22B408E879435ED008EB332A9
• _UID: BD21E1AB43039545973E8C82109495DF8581
• Death: 3 May 1256/1258, , Westminster, Middlesex, England

Notes:

GIVEN NAMES: Also shown as Catherine

BIRTH: Also shown as Born Westminster.

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ8-BN
• _UID: B895591FB386964C89331C135E107E0CC3BE
• _UID: BFDBC6093A93FA4EA8DA5C571B4B29C2040B

Other Events:

• _UID: A6F8B051399C0049A2DF534A5575C26ED5C8

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ7-DV
• _UID: 0CDE897EB6F8E14AA335D5E7604A63046F6E

Margaret married mac Alaxandair, King of Scots Alaxandair III 26 Dec 1251, , York, Yorkshire, England. Alaxandair (son of mac Uilliam, King of Scots Alexander II and de Coucy, Queen Consort of Scotland Marie) was born 4 Sep 1241, Roxburgh, Roxburghshire, Scotland; died 19 Mar 1286, Kinghorn, Fifeshire, Scotland; was buried 29 Mar 1286, Dunfermline Abbey, Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ8-75
• _UID: EBCE331985EADE4A94B68C8FB3A4FCED41AB

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ8-8B
• _UID: 6F23C2B8F7A4D2459E48575F6E20DF49101E

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ8-CT
• _UID: 2E8BA1544FB30D449D82B24D6E703C245D29

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ6-LR
• _UID: 56CFEB8E30555240B413E70794ABBBA00405

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ6-MX
• _UID: 5289506A4C8B5D419E1480624FA97F96AB8E

Notes:

Also spelled CORNEWALL

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ6-P9
• _UID: 5EBF5172FF24D743AC220A1788A21E2C80F5

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ6-N4
• _UID: 1EE6BC718F60D24397B34D683058372A1D95

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ6-QG
• _UID: B9BA06CD1B657448BDD5C6AE97DE2194B26F

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ6-RM
• _UID: 30BD7A6228180040AD4B92CA453A283D8103

Notes:

Also spelled Philip de SANCTO AOSTOIO

Other Events:

• _UID: 66400F80C6992541935AEA37590D934E4FA4

Notes:

Ancestry and Progeny of Captain James Blount - Inmigrant. by Robert F. Pfafman p. E - 32 and 39.
Brian was the Grandson of Richard,Earl of Cornwall, his mother is not known or which of Richard's wives was his grandmother.

— . Unknown [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• _UID: 4282D22066FDF64B8DEB3E8FE43EC368EC0C

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ6-7V
• _UID: F4CD42CB064E0447A39AB6310979A6853E5E

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ6-82
• _UID: B70C384349FD524E82E86D1BDCF2953DB602

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ6-97
• _UID: 96F119D36B10C64BACA78AFACE82E34A5384

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ6-BD
• _UID: 0CD140A9CB7B1F45908E2FDF34A1893C365C

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ6-CK
• _UID: D15257BF6518934E9C2F3F7E5C86503C8D8A

Other Events:

• _UID: D1F3FBDAF62BDB4C976FA324804E7B52492D

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ6-FW
• _UID: A00A706B9D044F4EA031C35968E197FC8C94

Other Events:

• _UID: 8252268968311B4B81CCC9064A70AEE4EACB

Edmund — de Clare, Margaret. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ6-G3
• _UID: 17678BD7A2BF09458FCF4C46C1FFA1E1C1FD

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ6-H8
• Baptism: of, Cornwall, England
• _UID: 32F8566168F74C4195133FFBD6890A526AEE

Notes:

Also called Richard de Cornwall.
He had a Half-brother named Richard de Cornwall(1235).

his individual has the following other parents in the Ancestral File:
Richard P /ENGLAND/ (AFN:8XJ6-0N) and Joan De /VALLETORT/ (AFN:9M3S-4W)
Richard /CORNWALL/ (AFN:GHZ3-74) and Sanchia /BERENGER/ (AFN:GHZ3-89)

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ6-T0
• _UID: A5BA3332ED82B940A357EA6DABD0E3936E41

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ6-V5
• _UID: 553BC5E14D27B84B8ED816B99506671BFFDC

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ6-WB
• _UID: D6E6F0C55203554C8691EAE145C0C2ECFCBE

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ6-XH
• _UID: DF3E29AD61F56C46A7A3184BFBE567AF9E26

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ7-KQ
• _UID: 7092A55AEE50DB479E71A99C64D66C70CB2E

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ7-LW
• _UID: 701D4A234B94034299AFDA31331A531B2C53

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ7-M3
• _UID: 36CDD55574ABEE4DB111D5C3B6BA079AF29E

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ7-PF
• _UID: D6FE82EF41945849B20265751CE21D80E4FF

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ7-N8
• _UID: A6C9603F6D4D544D846D61E8018A008CBA19

Other Events:

• AFN: 8XJ7-QL
• _UID: C83F5E552EB52F409DA7C68D2313ED6B3193

Other Events:

• AFN: 91QG-RJ
• _UID: 32D43AE70218FD4BB16CF9D60C4940727C95

Notes:

also born 1270

Other Events:

• AFN: FL8W-K5
• _UID: 9E17BCAFCA7E834A8156BC763DD077DFA147

Notes:

This individual has the following other parents in the Ancestral File:
John De /WARENNE/ (AFN:8JDR-24) and Alice /LUSIGNAN/ (AFN:8WKK-VP)
John /DE WARENNE/ (AFN:FL9C-BT) and Alice A /DE LUSIGNAN/ (AFN:FL9C-C1)

Eleanor married de Percy, Henry 8 Sep 1268, , Yorkshire, England. Henry (son of Percy, William and Baliol, Eleanor) was born 1228/1235, Alnwick, Northumberland, England; died 29 Aug 1272, Sallay, , England. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• _UID: C2D8CF784655EE499373262CDD5C3E30B2AF

Isabella married King Of Scotland John Bef 7 Feb 1280. John was born Abt 1252. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: 84ZQ-7R
• _UID: 7C0E63E1B1DD7A43AB11D8E00A92CADCCFE0

Notes:

Also Known as William de PLANTAGENET - 7th Earl of Surrey Also Spelled William de WARRENE

!of Herefordshire, Eng. or Normandy, France.

!also of Warren, Sussex, England.

William — Eleanor. Eleanor was born Abt 1332. [Group Sheet]

William — Isabel. Isabel was born Abt 1332. [Group Sheet]

William married De Vere, Joan 1283, , Surrey, Eng.. Joan (daughter of De Vere, Earl/Oxford Robert and de Saunford, Alice) was born Abt 1264/1268, of, Oxford, Suffolk, England; died 21 Nov 1293, Bur Lewes, Sussex, England; was buried 23 Nov 1293, Lewes, Sussex, England, England. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: 9220-DP
• _UID: 4EAE11000B1ECC4E9B766FA08862039FFC3B

Notes:

!of Elmley, Worces., Eng.

Isabel married De Beauchamp, Earl/Warwick Guy Bef 11 May 1297. Guy (son of De Beauchamp, Earl/Warwick William and Fitz John, Maud (Matilda)) was born Abt 1285, of Elmley Castle, Elmley, Worcestershire, England; died 12 Aug 1315, Warwick, Warwickshire, England; was buried , Bordesley Abbey, Worcestershire, England. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• AFN: 9FFH-P7
• _UID: 4C2B20021282D8489A99D1B9352266A067AD

Other Events:

• AFN: 9GWZ-L5
• _UID: DE8A9B4CB8D3F444989FB799FA4DE9AF7899