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• _UID: DFF37F51DD81634AB17DD78C95EBE49638C7

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King of the Picts

Áed — . [Group Sheet]

1. mac Áeda, Rí Alban Causantín died 952, St Andrews; was buried , St Andrews.

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• Title of Nobility: King of the Picts and the Scots MacAlpin
• _FSFTID: 945X-GGQ
• _UID: 54021F2B45849D41AE23410153E638F9C4E9
• _UID: C26ED1BDD63A804583F5971AA2445E18188B
• Title of Nobility: 842, Iona, Argyll and Bute, Scotland, United Kingdom; King of Scotland
• Death: 6 Feb 860, Fortevoit, Perth, Scotland, Great Britain

Notes:

son of Alpin king of Dal Riata

Kenneth I the Hardy (The Conqueror) (c. 810 - 858; Kenneth mac Alpin) succeeded his father, Alpin II, to the throne of Dalriada. He soon obtained the Pictish throne in 843 and became the first king to rule the Picts of Pictavia and the Scots of Dalriada. It is possible that intermarriage with the Picts helped secure Kenneth's throne. The joint kingdom was known as Alba from the Gaelic name for the area. He was the first king of the House of Alpin.
Recalling the peculiarity of a matrilineal succession which governed Pictish crowns, it is evident that Kenneth Mac Alpin grounded his claims to the Pictish crown from his mother's bloodlines. In 839, the Picts suffered a disastrous defeat at the hands of the Vikings. The Norsemen had conquered and settled Shetland, the Outer Hebrides and as far south as the mouth of the Clyde. Caithness, Sutherland and even Dalriada were being attacked and harassed by the long boats. The brutalizing defeat at the hands of the Vikings in 839 killed most of the Pictish nobility, including the King of Picts and Scots Uven Mac Angus II, his brother Bran, and "numberless others". This opened Mac Alpin's claim to the vacant Pictish throne (via his mother who was a Pictish princess). The Pictish kingdoms had been severely weakened by attacks from the Vikings and were in no condition to dispute his claim.
His claim to the crown of Dalriada came from his father, who was a member of clan Gabhran, which had produced most Scottish kings, such as his ancestors King Eachaidh, King Alpin Mac Eachaidh, King Aed, and King Fergus. His Pictish mother was descended from the royal house of Fortrenn, and his great-grand uncle, Alpin Mac Eachaidh had actually reigned as King of Picts until deposed by Oengus I. It is thus that Kenneth Mac Alpin was one of several nobles with a claim to the crown of Picts and Scots.
The sources for facts of how Kenneth Mac Alpin, the avenging son of the slain Alpin, became King of Picts and Scots are few and suspect. Two such sources, The Prophecy of St. Berchan, and De Instructione Principus note that in 841 Mac Alpin attacked the remnants of the Pictish army and defeated them (he is lauded as "the raven feeder"). Mac Alpin then invites the Pictish king, Drust IX, and the remaining Pictish nobles to Scone, Perthshire to perhaps settle the issue of Dalriada's freedom or MacAlpin's claim to the Dalriadic crown. Faced with a recently victorious MacAlpin in the south and a devastated army in the north, Drust, as well as all claimants to the Pictish throne from the seven royal houses attend this meeting at Scone. Legend has it that the Scots came secretly armed to Scone, where Drust and the Pictish nobles were killed. This event has come to be known as MacAlpin's Treason.
Although their king and royal houses had been murdered and their armies wiped out in the north by the Vikings and decimated in the south by the Scots, the Picts nonetheless resist Scottish domination and as late as the 12th year of MacAlpin's reign The Chronicle of Huntington tells us that Mac Alpin "fought successfully against the Picts seven times in one day" (perhaps wiping out the last remnants of an independent Pictish armed force).
By the year 843, he had created a semblance of unity among the warring societies of the Picts, Scots, Britons, and Angles after he had defeated the Picts in battle. MacAlpin created his capital at Forteviot, also called Scone, in Pictish territory. He then moved his religious center to Dunkeld on the River Tay in present-day Perthshire, to where he transferred the remains of St. Columba from the Isle of Iona.
At roughly the same time that the people of Wales were separated from the invading Saxons by the artificial boundary of Offa's Dyke, MacAlpin was creating a kingdom of Scotland. MacAlpin's successes in part were due to the threat coming from the raids of the Vikings, many of whom became settlers. The seizure of control over all Norway in 872 by Harald Fairhair caused many of the previously independent Jarls to look for new lands to establish themselves.
One result of the coming of the Norsemen and Danes, with their command of the sea, was that the kingdom of Scotland became surrounded and isolated. The old link with Ireland was broken, the country was now cut off from southern England and the Continent, thus, the kingdom of Alba established by MacAlpin was thrown in upon itself and united against a common foe. According to the Huntingdon Chronicle, he "was the first of the Scots to obtain the monarchy of the whole of Albania, which is now called Scotia."
Kenneth is thought to have died of a tumor after reigning for sixteen years. He died at Forteviot in 858 and was buried on the Isle of Iona. His brother, Donald I, succeeded him, as was the custom.
Throughout this whole period, the dominion of the Scottish kings was essentially limited to Fortrenn, the Mearns and Dalriada, as the rest of the Pictish lands were under the yoke of the Vikings. Nonetheless, within a few generations, the Pictish language is forgotten, the Pictish Church taken over by the Scottish Columban Church and most vestiges of Pictish culture assimilated.
Furthermore, the seat of Kings is eventually moved to Scone, sacred heart of the Pictish land, and the sons of Mac Alpin accept the crown over the land of Picts and Scots seated on a slab of stone which Scottish myth tells us was carried by the Celtic tribes since their origins in Spain, brought to Tara in Ireland, built into the wall of Dunstaffnage Castle and then brought to Scone.

Correct name was Cennth, but aw kown as" Kinneth MacAlpin"or "Kenneth MacAlpine".

!Colonial and Revolutionary Lineages of America (973 D2ah) Vol. 2 Traditionally, the founder and first King of Scotland. About 834 he succeeded his father at first in Galloway as king of the Gaelic Scots and seven years later in a series of battles (841-846) he defeated the Pictish Kingdom. This led to a united kingdom of the Scots and Picts, known as Alban or Scotland since the kingdom is sometimes called Scone, after Kenneth's capital.
His rule over the united kingdom lasted sixteen years, being succeeded by that of his brother Donald, who reigned for three years. Kenneth I moved to the chief seat of the kingdom from Argyll and Dalriada to Scone, while the chief ecclesiastical center was a Dunkeld, where he built a church to which he removed the relics of St. Columba. From these centers the Scottish monarchy gradually expanded. In later years, the king led six invasions of Lothian, southern Scotland, and then part of Saxon Northumbria.

SURNAME: Also shown as MacAlpin

GIVEN NAMES: Also shown as Kenneth I

BIRTH: Also shown as Born , , Scotland, Great Britain.

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• _FSFTID: LDFN-GWP
• _UID: 6C36BA923C4BDB40B67182DE5C78161F20A3
• _UID: BB5C1A991341FA40A4917076540A302C2DF7

Notes:

Alpin II of Dalriada, also known as Alpin mac Eochaid was the father of Kenneth I of Scotland and Donald I of Scotland who united the Kingdom of the Scots and the Picts.
Little is known about Alpin other than that his father was Eochaid IV of Dalriada, who has been called in some acounts the King "of Scotland". This title was probably a ceremonial one.
He married a Scottish princess, who name is now no longer known, and had two sons by her.
Alpin was certainly dead by 840, when his son, Kenneth, took the kingship of Dalriada. A late source states that he died in 834 fighting the Picts in Galloway. He did not succeed to the kingship.

!Colonial and Revolutionary Lineages of America (973 D2ah) Vol. 2 King of Dalriad Scots was slain in battle with the Picts.
Burke's Peerage 99th Edition $942 D22bup, Prefix p. 285-6; Dictionary of National Biography #929.042 D561n Vol. 30 p. 437-8; A Vindication of Macbeth #929.2706 M288c Vol. 14; Encyclopedia Britannica 1964 Edition #032En196 Vol. 13 p. 324; Also searched without positive results-Scot Perrage, the Complete Peerage, Royal Daughters of England, and Queens of Scotland and English Princes. See Lines of Adam, Page three.

The Royal Line Chart, New York Stake Genealogical Board, Centenial Exhibition - March 1936

SURNAME: Also shown as Scotland

GIVEN NAMES: Also shown as Alpin King Of

SUFFIX: Also shown as [Kg/Argyllshire]

BIRTH: Also shown as Born Abt 755

DEATH: Also shown as Died 20 Jul 834

FamilySearch showed this additional information:
Birth - Date: 778 Place: Dunolly Castle Daldriada

FamilySearch showed this additional information:
Death - Date: 20 Jul 841 Place: New Galloway, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland

Alpín — Argyllshire Queen/Scotland. (daughter of Argyllshire, King Of Argyllshire Achalas) was born Abt 792, , , Scotland, Great Britain. [Group Sheet]

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• _UID: A44343772ACCF646A67285736665D59C1F68

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She was a grandaughter(daughter ?) of Hungus, King of the Pitcs.
Alpine is also listed as son of Achalas, King of Argyllshire, since he already has a father, he has been given a wife( daughter of Achalas), making Achalas his father-in-law. More research needs to be completed in this area.

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• _FSFTID: LDFN-GC7
• _UID: 8133F7627A1CEE428F89E3488492AAF6CC14
• _UID: D75EB7DBE37AC9478BB0F47AD016B0CF4241
• Birth: Abt 750, , , Probably, Scotland

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Eochaid III of Argyll (King of Scotland*) was born about 740 in Scotland. He ruled over Scotland from 778 to 781. He died after 781 in Argyll. He was also known as The Poisonous. He was also known as Aychia IV.
*Scotland = Scoti, small portion of current day Scotland

!Royal Daughters of England; Queens of Scotland and English Princes. See page

Ancestry and Progentry of Captain James Blount - Immigrant, by Robert F. Pfafman, p E-21.

The Descent from Adam of the Royal Family of England.

SURNAME: Also shown as Scotland

GIVEN NAMES: Also shown as Eochaidh Rinnamail King Of

SUFFIX: Also shown as [The Poisonous]

DEATH: Also shown as Died 819 or Abt 781

Eochaid married Fergusia 777, Scotland. Fergusia (daughter of Fergus of Dalriada) was born 910, Scotland. [Group Sheet]

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• _FSFTID: LDFN-GZK
• _UID: BD5A291CF5946B40BCD979AAB48F003DC8B7

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FamilySearch showed this additional information:
Name - Description: Princess Malvina Mac Alpin of Scotland

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• _UID: 2E654D85AF54CD4FB4789CB910E349014204

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The Royal Line Chart, New York Stake Genealogical Board, Centenial Exhibition - March 1936